تدريب Shadowing: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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3B Getting the Shot, an interview with Joel Sartore.
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Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer.
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His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
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He was National Geographic's 2018 Explorer of the Year.
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You see, my first job was for a newspaper.
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After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer.
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He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.
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So I did.
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That led to a one -day job, and that led to a nine -day job, and so on.
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C. To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have.
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It's not enough just to be a great photographer.
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You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice or spend maybe several days in a tree d.
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It's now more difficult to work for magazines.
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Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers.
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Also, the web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
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These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines that once paid for photographers and their photos.
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E -advice?
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Well, work hard.
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Be passionate about every project you work on.
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Take lots of pictures in different situations.
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Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.
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And be curious about life.
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There's something to photograph everywhere.
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F. But to be a photographer for the right reasons.
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If you do it for the money, you probably won't really be happy.
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Do you want to make the world a better place?
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Or make people see things in a different way?
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If so, you'll enjoy the work much more.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: photographer, photos, magazine. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 28 جملة و297 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:50. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 162 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
photographer اسم/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/مُصَوِّر, مُصَوِّرَة
curious صفة/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/فُضُولِيّ
photography اسم/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/تَصْوِير, فُوتُوغْرَافِيَّا
photograph اسم/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/صُورَة, صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة
scientist اسم/ˈsaɪəntəst/عَالِم, عَالِمَة
dive فعل/daɪv/غَاصَ
passionate صفة/ˈpæʃənɪt/شَغُوف, مُتَحَمِّس
writer اسم/ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/كَاتِب, كَاتِبَة
everywhere ظرف/ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ
newspaper اسم/ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/جَرِيدَة, صَحِيفَة
magazine اسم/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/مَجَلَّة
spend فعل/spɪnd/أَنْفَقَ, صَرَفَ
image اسم/ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/صُورَة
advice اسم/ədˈvaɪs/نَصِيحَة, مَشُورَة
teacher اسم/ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/مُعَلِّم, مُعَلِّمَة

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعwon't really be · you'll enjoy
الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروريhave to give · have to be

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 3 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, won't, you'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, newspaper /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/, spend /spɪnd/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: dive /daɪv/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/, interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, newspaper /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/, spend /spɪnd/, tree /tɹiː/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل photographer, curious, photography.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →