تدريب Shadowing: English lesson - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Page 54, reading 3.
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Exploring the Ocean When she first explored the ocean,
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Sylvia Earle thought the sea was too large to suffer harm from people, but not today.
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In just a few decades, many marine animal species have disappeared or become scarce.
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Sylvia Earle is an oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer.
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She has taken many risks to explore the ocean.
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If you added the hours she has spent underwater, it equals more than 7 ,000 hours, or about 292 days.
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So far, she has led over 100 expeditions.
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In the 1960s, she had to fight to join expeditions.
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Women weren't welcome.
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Today, she fights to protect marine life.
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What has happened to the ocean in recent years?
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Unfortunately, many harmful things have happened.
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For millions of years, sharks,
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tuna, turtles, whales, and many other large sea animals lived in the Gulf of Mexico without a problem.
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But by the end of the 20th century, many of these animals were starting to disappear because of overfishing.
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Drilling for oil and gas on the ocean floor has also harmed many sea animals.
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Earl has won many awards for her work.
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She has received 26 honorary degrees from universities and has been on hundreds of radio and television shows.
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In her effort to protect the ocean, she has lectured in more than 90 countries and has written more than 200 publications.
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She has even written several children's books.
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In 1998, Time magazine named Earl its first hero for the planet.
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Earl said, As a child, I did not know that people could protect something as big as the ocean or that they could cause harm.
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But now we know the ocean is in trouble, and therefore, so are we.
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She added, We still have a really good chance to make things better than they are.
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They won't get better unless we take action and inspire others to do the same thing.
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No one is without power.
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Everyone has the capacity to do something.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “English lesson”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: ocean, animal, Earl, protect, sea. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 28 جملة و321 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:37. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 123 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
harm اسم/hɑːm/ضَرَرٌ
explore فعل/ɪkˈsploɹ/اِسْتَكْشَفَ
disappear فعل/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/اِخْتَفَى
publication اسم/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/نَشْر
suffer فعل/ˈsʌfɚ/تَأَلَّمَ, عَانَى
lecture اسم/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/مُحَاضَرَة
drill اسم/dɹɪl/مِثْقَاب, بريمة
whale اسم/ˈweɪl/حُوت
harmful صفة/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ضَارّ, مُضِرّ
turtle اسم/ˈtɝtl̩/سُلَحْفَاة, غَيْلَم
explorer اسم/ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/مُسْتَكْشِف
lecturer اسم/ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/مُحَاضِر, مُحَاضِرَة
honorary صفة/ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/فَخْرِيّ
tuna اسم/ˈtjuː.nə/تُونَة, تُنّ
scarce صفة/ˈskɛɚs/نَادِر

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, drill /dɹɪl/, inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل harm, explore, disappear.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →