跟讀練習: English lesson - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Page 54, reading 3.
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Exploring the Ocean When she first explored the ocean,
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Sylvia Earle thought the sea was too large to suffer harm from people, but not today.
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In just a few decades, many marine animal species have disappeared or become scarce.
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Sylvia Earle is an oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer.
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She has taken many risks to explore the ocean.
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If you added the hours she has spent underwater, it equals more than 7 ,000 hours, or about 292 days.
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So far, she has led over 100 expeditions.
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In the 1960s, she had to fight to join expeditions.
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Women weren't welcome.
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Today, she fights to protect marine life.
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What has happened to the ocean in recent years?
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Unfortunately, many harmful things have happened.
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For millions of years, sharks,
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tuna, turtles, whales, and many other large sea animals lived in the Gulf of Mexico without a problem.
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But by the end of the 20th century, many of these animals were starting to disappear because of overfishing.
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Drilling for oil and gas on the ocean floor has also harmed many sea animals.
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Earl has won many awards for her work.
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She has received 26 honorary degrees from universities and has been on hundreds of radio and television shows.
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In her effort to protect the ocean, she has lectured in more than 90 countries and has written more than 200 publications.
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She has even written several children's books.
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In 1998, Time magazine named Earl its first hero for the planet.
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Earl said, As a child, I did not know that people could protect something as big as the ocean or that they could cause harm.
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But now we know the ocean is in trouble, and therefore, so are we.
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She added, We still have a really good chance to make things better than they are.
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They won't get better unless we take action and inspire others to do the same thing.
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No one is without power.
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Everyone has the capacity to do something.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“English lesson”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：ocean, animal, Earl, protect, sea。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、321 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:37。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| harm 名詞 | /hɑːm/ | 損害 /損害 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探險 |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| expedition 名詞 | /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | 遠徵 |
| publication 名詞 | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 出版, 發表 /發表 |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 演講 /演講 |
| drill 名詞 | /dɹɪl/ | 鑽 /鑽 |
| inspire 動詞 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| whale 名詞 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨魚 /鯨魚 |
| harmful 形容詞 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 有害, 不良 |
| underwater 形容詞 | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | 水下 |
| turtle 名詞 | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | 龜 /龜, 烏龜 /烏龜 |
| explorer 名詞 | /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ | 探險者 /探險者 |
| lecturer 名詞 | /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/ | 講師 /講師, 演講者 /演講者 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, drill /dɹɪl/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/, lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 harm, explore, disappear 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。