跟讀練習: Home Away from Home - 通過影片學習英語口語

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53 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Citizen.

She is proud to be a citizen of New York.

Experience.

Mountain climbing is a great experience.

Belong.

The red apple does not belong.

Evolve.

The picture shows how humans evolved.

Reproduce.

Sheep reproduce often.

Rise.

The number of blocks is rising.

Populate.

People populated the city quickly.

Culture.

His clothes are part of his culture.

Upright.

The woman is standing upright.

Society.

Their society has many different people.

Generally.

Basketball players are generally tall.

Famine.

During the famine, everybody is always hungry.

Curious.

The boy is curious about something.

Flee.

The men are fleeing from a bull.

Descend.

That watch has descended from my great -grandfather.

Home away from home.

A home Home is not just the house or apartment you live in, it is the place where you belong.

Home is not always where you are born, either.

Every day, people travel across the world and make new homes in new places.

Humankind has been traveling like this for thousands of years.

In fact, many scientists believe our original home was in Africa and that humankind descended from a small group of ancient travelers.

Long before modern humans, there were other kinds of animals that were much like people.

These weren't monkeys or apes, but rather animals that walked upright and used tools.

These creatures evolved into modern humans about 200 ,000 years ago.

A small group of modern humans, maybe only around 150 of them, left Africa about 70 ,000 years ago.

Over the next 50 ,000 years, they populated the rest of the world.

South Asia, 50 ,000 years ago.

Australia, 40 ,000 years ago.

Europe, Korea, and Japan, 30 ,000 years ago, and then lastly, North America, either 30 or 15 ,000 years ago.

These early humans traveled from place to place looking for food and shelter.

Now, most cultures make a single place their home.

They live, eat, and reproduce there, creating their own society.

These societies generally stay put, but with the rise of modern transportation, humans are on the move again.

Like ancient humans, modern humans travel to find food and shelter, but also for many other reasons.

Some flee from wars and famine, others travel because their homes have been destroyed,

and a number of travelers are just curious and looking for new experiences.

Whatever your reasons for traveling, remember that we are all citizens of the world.

The world is our home, and we are all here together.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Home Away from Home”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：humans, modern, famine, reproduce, upright。這段影片共有 53 個句子、393 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 2:44。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
curious 形容詞	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇, 有好奇心
citizen 名詞	/ˈsɪtɪzən/	市民
belong 動詞	/bɪˈlɒŋ/	屬於 /屬於
flee 動詞	/ˈfliː/	逃, 奔逃
upright 形容詞	/ˈʌpɹaɪt/	筆直 /筆直
reproduce 動詞	/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/	複製 /複製
famine 名詞	/ˈfæm.ɪn/	饑荒 /饑荒
shelter 名詞	/ˈʃɛltə/	棲身之地 /棲身之地, 住處 /住處
hungry 形容詞	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓
grandfather 名詞	/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/	爺爺 /爺爺, 祖父
climb 動詞	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
scientist 名詞	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科學家
sheep 名詞	/ˈʃiːp/	мянён, ён
monkey 名詞	/ˈmʌŋki/	猴子, 猴兒 /猴兒
cloth 名詞	/klɒθ/	布, 布料

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has descended · have been destroyed
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are born · have been destroyed

需要注意的發音

“th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/, reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/, descend /dəˈsɛnd/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, lastly /ˈlæstli/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 curious, citizen, belong 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Home Away from Home - 通過影片學習英語口語

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