शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Home Away from Home - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

53 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Citizen.
2
She is proud to be a citizen of New York.
3
Experience.
4
Mountain climbing is a great experience.
5
Belong.
6
The red apple does not belong.
7
Evolve.
8
The picture shows how humans evolved.
9
Reproduce.
10
Sheep reproduce often.
11
Rise.
12
The number of blocks is rising.
13
Populate.
14
People populated the city quickly.
15
Culture.
16
His clothes are part of his culture.
17
Upright.
18
The woman is standing upright.
19
Society.
20
Their society has many different people.
21
Generally.
22
Basketball players are generally tall.
23
Famine.
24
During the famine, everybody is always hungry.
25
Curious.
26
The boy is curious about something.
27
Flee.
28
The men are fleeing from a bull.
29
Descend.
30
That watch has descended from my great -grandfather.
31
Home away from home.
32
A home Home is not just the house or apartment you live in, it is the place where you belong.
33
Home is not always where you are born, either.
34
Every day, people travel across the world and make new homes in new places.
35
Humankind has been traveling like this for thousands of years.
36
In fact, many scientists believe our original home was in Africa and that humankind descended from a small group of ancient travelers.
37
Long before modern humans, there were other kinds of animals that were much like people.
38
These weren't monkeys or apes, but rather animals that walked upright and used tools.
39
These creatures evolved into modern humans about 200 ,000 years ago.
40
A small group of modern humans, maybe only around 150 of them, left Africa about 70 ,000 years ago.
41
Over the next 50 ,000 years, they populated the rest of the world.
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South Asia, 50 ,000 years ago.
43
Australia, 40 ,000 years ago.
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Europe, Korea, and Japan, 30 ,000 years ago, and then lastly, North America, either 30 or 15 ,000 years ago.
45
These early humans traveled from place to place looking for food and shelter.
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Now, most cultures make a single place their home.
47
They live, eat, and reproduce there, creating their own society.
48
These societies generally stay put, but with the rise of modern transportation, humans are on the move again.
49
Like ancient humans, modern humans travel to find food and shelter, but also for many other reasons.
50
Some flee from wars and famine, others travel because their homes have been destroyed,
51
and a number of travelers are just curious and looking for new experiences.
52
Whatever your reasons for traveling, remember that we are all citizens of the world.
53
The world is our home, and we are all here together.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Home Away from Home” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: humans, modern, famine, reproduce, upright। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 53 वाक्य और 393 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:44 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 144 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 12 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
curious विशेषण/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/उत्सुक, जिज्ञासु
citizen संज्ञा/ˈsɪtɪzən/नागरिक, शहरी
flee क्रिया/ˈfliː/भागना
famine संज्ञा/ˈfæm.ɪn/अकाल
shelter संज्ञा/ˈʃɛltə/शरण, शरणालय
hungry विशेषण/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/भूखा
grandfather संज्ञा/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/दादा, नाना
climb क्रिया/ˈklaɪ̯m/चढ़ना
scientist संज्ञा/ˈsaɪəntəst/वैज्ञानिक, आलिम
sheep संज्ञा/ˈʃiːp/शर्मीला मनुष्य
monkey संज्ञा/ˈmʌŋki/बंदर m or बन्दर, वानर
cloth संज्ञा/klɒθ/कपड़ा, पारचा

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhas descended · have been destroyed
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare born · have been destroyed

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, lastly /ˈlæstli/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर curious, citizen, flee जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →