跟读练习: Home Away from Home - 通过视频学习英语口语

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53 句

如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。

Citizen.

She is proud to be a citizen of New York.

Experience.

Mountain climbing is a great experience.

Belong.

The red apple does not belong.

Evolve.

The picture shows how humans evolved.

Reproduce.

Sheep reproduce often.

Rise.

The number of blocks is rising.

Populate.

People populated the city quickly.

Culture.

His clothes are part of his culture.

Upright.

The woman is standing upright.

Society.

Their society has many different people.

Generally.

Basketball players are generally tall.

Famine.

During the famine, everybody is always hungry.

Curious.

The boy is curious about something.

Flee.

The men are fleeing from a bull.

Descend.

That watch has descended from my great -grandfather.

Home away from home.

A home Home is not just the house or apartment you live in, it is the place where you belong.

Home is not always where you are born, either.

Every day, people travel across the world and make new homes in new places.

Humankind has been traveling like this for thousands of years.

In fact, many scientists believe our original home was in Africa and that humankind descended from a small group of ancient travelers.

Long before modern humans, there were other kinds of animals that were much like people.

These weren't monkeys or apes, but rather animals that walked upright and used tools.

These creatures evolved into modern humans about 200 ,000 years ago.

A small group of modern humans, maybe only around 150 of them, left Africa about 70 ,000 years ago.

Over the next 50 ,000 years, they populated the rest of the world.

South Asia, 50 ,000 years ago.

Australia, 40 ,000 years ago.

Europe, Korea, and Japan, 30 ,000 years ago, and then lastly, North America, either 30 or 15 ,000 years ago.

These early humans traveled from place to place looking for food and shelter.

Now, most cultures make a single place their home.

They live, eat, and reproduce there, creating their own society.

These societies generally stay put, but with the rise of modern transportation, humans are on the move again.

Like ancient humans, modern humans travel to find food and shelter, but also for many other reasons.

Some flee from wars and famine, others travel because their homes have been destroyed,

and a number of travelers are just curious and looking for new experiences.

Whatever your reasons for traveling, remember that we are all citizens of the world.

The world is our home, and we are all here together.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Home Away from Home”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：humans, modern, famine, reproduce, upright。这段视频共有 53 个句子、393 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 2:44。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 144 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
curious 形容词	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇, 有好奇心
citizen 名词	/ˈsɪtɪzən/	市民
belong 动词	/bɪˈlɒŋ/	屬於 /属于
flee 动词	/ˈfliː/	逃, 奔逃
upright 形容词	/ˈʌpɹaɪt/	筆直 /笔直
reproduce 动词	/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/	複製 /复制
famine 名词	/ˈfæm.ɪn/	饑荒 /饥荒
shelter 名词	/ˈʃɛltə/	棲身之地 /栖身之地, 住處 /住处
hungry 形容词	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿
grandfather 名词	/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/	爺爺 /爷爷, 祖父
climb 动词	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
scientist 名词	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科学家
sheep 名词	/ˈʃiːp/	мянён, ён
monkey 名词	/ˈmʌŋki/	猴子, 猴兒 /猴儿
cloth 名词	/klɒθ/	布, 布料

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has descended · have been destroyed
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	are born · have been destroyed

需要注意的发音

“th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/, reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/, descend /dəˈsɛnd/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, lastly /ˈlæstli/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 curious, citizen, belong 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Home Away from Home - 通过视频学习英语口语

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