跟读练习: Robot lesson 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Word List Error The skater made too many errors.
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Owner She is the owner of this restaurant.
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Machine Machines are working in this factory.
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Clue The police found a clue to the mystery.
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Vacation She is enjoying her summer vacation.
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Direct The coach directed the boy to look at the ball.
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Complex The machine is too complex to use.
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Hazardous It is hazardous to play with the bomb.
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Fatigued She is fatigued with her work.
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Worker The workers are doing dangerous work.
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Sell He sold his old house to them.
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Vacuum cleaner Use the vacuum cleaner to clean up that dirt.
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Drive She is learning how to drive a car.
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Ocean I will go swimming in the ocean.
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Break The worker is having a coffee break.
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Perfect He got a perfect score in a game of darts.
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Lesson 10 Worker of the Year Who is the Worker of the Year?
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Here are some clues.
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This worker is never fatigued.
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Working all day long is no problem.
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He or she also doesn't need lunch breaks or vacations.
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Best of all, this worker doesn't make many errors.
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All the work is done quickly, too.
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Every factory owner wants a worker like this.
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More things can be made and sold if workers never stop to rest.
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That's why the worker of the year is a robot.
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Today, more and more robots are put to work.
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Most of their work is too hazardous for people to do.
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We use them to explore volcanoes, oceans, and sometimes other planets.
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We've even sent robots to Mars.
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Robots are our helpers.
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What are some things you want a robot to help you with?
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Like most machines, robots are different shapes and sizes.
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Robots that build cars are very big and strong.
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They have to pick up heavy things.
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Robots can be small, too.
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Some small robots are vacuum cleaners.
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They are small, so they can go around chairs and tables while cleaning.
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Many robots can only do one job, but they do it very well.
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How does a robot know what to do?
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There's a computer inside that directs it.
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Today, robots do simple jobs, but that could change soon.
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Robots that can drive cars are being built and tested.
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How can a robot drive without eyes?
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Well, these robots take many pictures as they drive.
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The computer looks at each picture to see where the other cars are.
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These robots are very complex.
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They do not work perfectly yet, but someday they might.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 48 个句子、416 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:06。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 101 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名词 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| vacation 名词 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| clue 名词 | /kluː/ | 線索 /线索 |
| vacuum 名词 | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | 真空 |
| fatigue 名词 | /fəˈtiːɡ/ | 疲勞 /疲劳, 倦怠 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| mystery 名词 | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | 謎 /谜, 謎團 /谜团 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| dirt 名词 | /dɝt/ | 泥土, 污垢 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| someday 副词 | 日後 /日后, 有一天 | |
| cleaner 名词 | /ˈkli.nɚ/ | 清潔工 /清洁工 |
| volcano 名词 | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | 火山 |
| helper 名词 | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | 幫手 /帮手, 助手 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 robot, worker, vacation 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is fatigued · is never fatigued · is done |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are working · is enjoying · are doing |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。