跟读练习: Story Arnold and the robot - 通过视频学习英语口语
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36 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Arnold and the Robot William is a scientist.
2
He makes robots to help people with their housework.
3
His robots can wash dishes, they can cook, they can tidy rooms, and they can sweep floors.
4
Arnold is William's helper.
5
He has to keep William's laboratory clean and tidy.
6
William sometimes teaches Arnold how to build a robot,
7
but Arnold never listens, so he doesn't know much about robots.
8
Arnold doesn't like his job very much because he doesn't like difficult work.
9
One day, William goes into town to buy some things.
10
When I come back at half past three, he says to Arnold, I want to see this room clean.
11
I want you to tidy the table.
12
I want you to sweep the floor, and I want you to wash the floor.
13
Goodbye, and work hard.
14
Arnold tidies the table.
15
Then he sweeps the floor and thinks, Now I have to wash the floor.
16
He gets a bucket and fills it with water, and then he has an idea.
17
I want a robot to help me.
18
He presses a button and says, Robot, wash the floor.
19
The robot takes the bucket and throws the water over the floor.
20
Then it picks up the bucket, fills it with water and throws the water over the floor again.
21
Stop!
22
Shouts Arnold, but the robot doesn't stop.
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Arnold presses another button.
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But now the robot works really fast, filling the bucket and pouring the water.
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The laboratory is full of water.
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Arnold doesn't know what to do.
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Just then, the door opens.
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It's William.
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He looks at the water.
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He is very angry.
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He goes over to the robot and presses some buttons.
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The robot stops still.
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"'Now clean up,' William says to Arnold.
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"'You've got all night!' Arnold starts working.
35
It takes him a long time.
36
"'Next time William teaches me, I am going to listen carefully,' he thinks.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Story Arnold and the robot”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Arnold, robot, floor, William, bucket。 这段视频共有 36 个句子、316 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:30。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 90 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 73% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名词 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人 |
| bucket 名词 | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | 水桶, 吊桶 |
| tidy 形容词 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | 整齊 /整齐, 整潔 /整洁 |
| sweep 动词 | /swiːp/ | 打掃 /打扫, 掃 /扫 |
| laboratory 名词 | /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ | 實驗室 /实验室 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再见, 再會 /再会 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| pour 动词 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| shout 动词 | /ʃaʊt/ | 喊叫, 呼喊 |
| helper 名词 | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | 幫手 /帮手, 助手 |
| housework 名词 | /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/ | 家務 /家务, 家務勞動 /家务劳动 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, you've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/, bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/, sweep /swiːp/, dish /dɪʃ/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 robot, bucket, tidy 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。