跟讀練習: Story Arnold and the robot - 通過影片學習英語口語
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36 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Arnold and the Robot William is a scientist.
2
He makes robots to help people with their housework.
3
His robots can wash dishes, they can cook, they can tidy rooms, and they can sweep floors.
4
Arnold is William's helper.
5
He has to keep William's laboratory clean and tidy.
6
William sometimes teaches Arnold how to build a robot,
7
but Arnold never listens, so he doesn't know much about robots.
8
Arnold doesn't like his job very much because he doesn't like difficult work.
9
One day, William goes into town to buy some things.
10
When I come back at half past three, he says to Arnold, I want to see this room clean.
11
I want you to tidy the table.
12
I want you to sweep the floor, and I want you to wash the floor.
13
Goodbye, and work hard.
14
Arnold tidies the table.
15
Then he sweeps the floor and thinks, Now I have to wash the floor.
16
He gets a bucket and fills it with water, and then he has an idea.
17
I want a robot to help me.
18
He presses a button and says, Robot, wash the floor.
19
The robot takes the bucket and throws the water over the floor.
20
Then it picks up the bucket, fills it with water and throws the water over the floor again.
21
Stop!
22
Shouts Arnold, but the robot doesn't stop.
23
Arnold presses another button.
24
But now the robot works really fast, filling the bucket and pouring the water.
25
The laboratory is full of water.
26
Arnold doesn't know what to do.
27
Just then, the door opens.
28
It's William.
29
He looks at the water.
30
He is very angry.
31
He goes over to the robot and presses some buttons.
32
The robot stops still.
33
"'Now clean up,' William says to Arnold.
34
"'You've got all night!' Arnold starts working.
35
It takes him a long time.
36
"'Next time William teaches me, I am going to listen carefully,' he thinks.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Story Arnold and the robot”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Arnold, robot, floor, William, bucket。 這段影片共有 36 個句子、316 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:30。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 90 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 73% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名詞 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /機器人, 機械人 /機械人 |
| bucket 名詞 | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | 水桶, 吊桶 |
| tidy 形容詞 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | 整齊 /整齊, 整潔 /整潔 |
| sweep 動詞 | /swiːp/ | 打掃 /打掃, 掃 /掃 |
| laboratory 名詞 | /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ | 實驗室 /實驗室 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再見, 再會 /再會 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| shout 動詞 | /ʃaʊt/ | 喊叫, 呼喊 |
| helper 名詞 | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | 幫手 /幫手, 助手 |
| housework 名詞 | /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/ | 家務 /家務, 家務勞動 /家務勞動 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, you've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/, bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/, sweep /swiːp/, dish /dɪʃ/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 robot, bucket, tidy 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。