跟读练习: English lesson - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Page 54, reading 3.
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Exploring the Ocean When she first explored the ocean,
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Sylvia Earle thought the sea was too large to suffer harm from people, but not today.
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In just a few decades, many marine animal species have disappeared or become scarce.
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Sylvia Earle is an oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer.
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She has taken many risks to explore the ocean.
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If you added the hours she has spent underwater, it equals more than 7 ,000 hours, or about 292 days.
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So far, she has led over 100 expeditions.
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In the 1960s, she had to fight to join expeditions.
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Women weren't welcome.
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Today, she fights to protect marine life.
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What has happened to the ocean in recent years?
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Unfortunately, many harmful things have happened.
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For millions of years, sharks,
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tuna, turtles, whales, and many other large sea animals lived in the Gulf of Mexico without a problem.
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But by the end of the 20th century, many of these animals were starting to disappear because of overfishing.
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Drilling for oil and gas on the ocean floor has also harmed many sea animals.
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Earl has won many awards for her work.
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She has received 26 honorary degrees from universities and has been on hundreds of radio and television shows.
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In her effort to protect the ocean, she has lectured in more than 90 countries and has written more than 200 publications.
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She has even written several children's books.
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In 1998, Time magazine named Earl its first hero for the planet.
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Earl said, As a child, I did not know that people could protect something as big as the ocean or that they could cause harm.
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But now we know the ocean is in trouble, and therefore, so are we.
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She added, We still have a really good chance to make things better than they are.
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They won't get better unless we take action and inspire others to do the same thing.
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No one is without power.
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Everyone has the capacity to do something.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“English lesson”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：ocean, animal, Earl, protect, sea。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、321 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 123 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| harm 名词 | /hɑːm/ | 損害 /损害 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| disappear 动词 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| expedition 名词 | /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | 遠征 |
| publication 名词 | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 出版, 發表 /发表 |
| suffer 动词 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| lecture 名词 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 演講 /演讲 |
| drill 名词 | /dɹɪl/ | 鑽 /钻 |
| inspire 动词 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| whale 名词 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨魚 /鲸鱼 |
| harmful 形容词 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 有害, 不良 |
| underwater 形容词 | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | 水下 |
| turtle 名词 | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | 龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟 |
| explorer 名词 | /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ | 探險者 /探险者 |
| lecturer 名词 | /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/ | 講師 /讲师, 演講者 /演讲者 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, drill /dɹɪl/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/, lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 harm, explore, disappear 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。