Pratica di Shadowing: English lesson - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Page 54, reading 3.
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Exploring the Ocean When she first explored the ocean,
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Sylvia Earle thought the sea was too large to suffer harm from people, but not today.
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In just a few decades, many marine animal species have disappeared or become scarce.
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Sylvia Earle is an oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer.
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She has taken many risks to explore the ocean.
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If you added the hours she has spent underwater, it equals more than 7 ,000 hours, or about 292 days.
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So far, she has led over 100 expeditions.
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In the 1960s, she had to fight to join expeditions.
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Women weren't welcome.
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Today, she fights to protect marine life.
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What has happened to the ocean in recent years?
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Unfortunately, many harmful things have happened.
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For millions of years, sharks,
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tuna, turtles, whales, and many other large sea animals lived in the Gulf of Mexico without a problem.
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But by the end of the 20th century, many of these animals were starting to disappear because of overfishing.
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Drilling for oil and gas on the ocean floor has also harmed many sea animals.
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Earl has won many awards for her work.
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She has received 26 honorary degrees from universities and has been on hundreds of radio and television shows.
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In her effort to protect the ocean, she has lectured in more than 90 countries and has written more than 200 publications.
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She has even written several children's books.
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In 1998, Time magazine named Earl its first hero for the planet.
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Earl said, As a child, I did not know that people could protect something as big as the ocean or that they could cause harm.
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But now we know the ocean is in trouble, and therefore, so are we.
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She added, We still have a really good chance to make things better than they are.
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They won't get better unless we take action and inspire others to do the same thing.
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No one is without power.
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Everyone has the capacity to do something.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “English lesson”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: ocean, animal, Earl, protect, sea. Questo video contiene 28 frasi e 321 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 2:37. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 123 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
harm sostantivo/hɑːm/danno, male
explore verbo/ɪkˈsploɹ/esplorare, investigare
disappear verbo/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/sparire, scomparire
expedition sostantivo/ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/spedizione
publication sostantivo/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/pubblicazione
suffer verbo/ˈsʌfɚ/soffrire, penare
lecture sostantivo/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/conferenza, lezione
drill sostantivo/dɹɪl/trapano, punta
inspire verbo/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ispirare
whale sostantivo/ˈweɪl/balena
harmful aggettivo/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/dannoso, nocivo
underwater aggettivo/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/subacqueo, sottacqua
turtle sostantivo/ˈtɝtl̩/tartaruga, testuggine
explorer sostantivo/ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/esploratore
lecturer sostantivo/ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/conferenziere

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/, oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: harm /hɑːm/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come harm, explore, disappear.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →