跟读练习: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT - 通过视频学习英语口语
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3B Getting the Shot, an interview with Joel Sartore.
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Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer.
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His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
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He was National Geographic's 2018 Explorer of the Year.
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You see, my first job was for a newspaper.
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After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer.
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He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.
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So I did.
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That led to a one -day job, and that led to a nine -day job, and so on.
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C. To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have.
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It's not enough just to be a great photographer.
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You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice or spend maybe several days in a tree d.
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It's now more difficult to work for magazines.
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Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers.
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Also, the web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
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These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines that once paid for photographers and their photos.
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E -advice?
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Well, work hard.
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Be passionate about every project you work on.
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Take lots of pictures in different situations.
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Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.
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And be curious about life.
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There's something to photograph everywhere.
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F. But to be a photographer for the right reasons.
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If you do it for the money, you probably won't really be happy.
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Do you want to make the world a better place?
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Or make people see things in a different way?
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If so, you'll enjoy the work much more.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：photographer, photos, magazine。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、297 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:50。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 162 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| photographer 名词 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ | 攝影師 /摄影师 |
| curious 形容词 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇, 有好奇心 |
| photography 名词 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 攝影 /摄影 |
| photograph 名词 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| dive 动词 | /daɪv/ | 潛水 /潜水 |
| passionate 形容词 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 多情, 熾熱 /炽热 |
| writer 名词 | /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ | 作家, 作者 |
| everywhere 副词 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到处 |
| newspaper 名词 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 報紙 /报纸, 報 /报 |
| magazine 名词 | /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ | 雜誌 /杂志 |
| spend 动词 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| image 名词 | /ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/ | 意象, 圖景 /图景 |
| advice 名词 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /劝告, 忠告 |
| teacher 名词 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 教師 /教师, 老師 /老师 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | won't really be · you'll enjoy |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to give · have to be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, won't, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: dive /daɪv/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/, interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, dive /daɪv/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 photographer, curious, photography 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。