跟读练习: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 6 6B FATAL ATTRACTION - 通过视频学习英语口语
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23 句
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6. B.
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Fatal Attraction A.
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A hungry fly speeds through a forest.
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It smells nectar and lands on a green leaf.
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It starts to drink the sweet liquid.
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Suddenly, the fly's world turns green.
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The two sides of the leaf close against each other.
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Long green teeth lock together around it.
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The fly has been caught by a Venus flytrap.
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There is no escape b.
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The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.
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However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts and eats.
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After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap's secret.
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This, says Volkov, is an electrical plant.
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c.
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There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap's two leaves.
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When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal in the leaf.
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The insect can continue feeding, for now, but if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the trap snaps shut.
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This system allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a moving creature.
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D. Once trapped, an insect has little chance of survival.
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Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases a different liquid, one that slowly eats away at the insect.
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Ten days later, almost nothing is left.
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The plant's leaves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 6 6B FATAL ATTRACTION”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Venus, flytrap, insect, plant, leaf。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、228 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:36。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 143 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 71% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| insect 名词 | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | 昆蟲 /昆虫, 蟲子 /虫子 |
| liquid 名词 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液體 /液体, 液態 /液态 |
| trap 名词 | /tɹæp/ | 陷阱, 圈套 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| killer 名词 | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | 殺手 /杀手, 兇手 /凶手 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| survival 名词 | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | 生存 |
| nectar 名词 | /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ | 瓊漿 /琼浆, 神酒 |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: leaf /lif/, insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, trap /tɹæp/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: trap /tɹæp/, snap /snæp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 leaf, insect, liquid 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。