跟读练习: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER - 通过视频学习英语口语
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10. A wild weather.
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In late June 2018, the weather forecast for Western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come.
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By mid -July, large areas were flooded.
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Some areas received over 100 centimetres of rain.
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Cars and trucks floated down the streets.
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Whole buildings were washed away.
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At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes.
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Changing Weather The weather is changing.
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Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world.
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There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia.
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Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands.
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There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before.
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In 2017 alone, the financial cost from weather events around the world was $340 billion.
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Warmer and wetter.
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C. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions.
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What is happening with the weather? And why?
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Is this natural?
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Or are we to blame?
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D. The answer seems to be a little of both.
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Wild weather is natural, but most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
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This global warming makes heat waves more likely.
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The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.
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This causes heavier and more frequent rain.
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Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
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E. This means we're likely to see more wild weather.
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But we don't have to just stand there and take it, says scientist Michael Oppenheimer.
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He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.
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We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：weather, rain, wild, warmer, scientist。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、275 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:02。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 136 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| flood 名词 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪灾 |
| hurricane 名词 | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | 颶風 /飓风 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| frequent 形容词 | /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ | 頻繁 /频繁 |
| forecast 名词 | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 預報 /预报, 預測 /预测 |
| predict 动词 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 預言 /预言 |
| float 动词 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| drought 名词 | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | 旱災 /旱灾, 乾旱 /干旱 |
| tornado 名词 | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | 龍捲風 /龙卷风 |
| centimetre 名词 | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ | 釐米 /厘米, 公分 |
| wave 动词 | /weɪv/ | 招手, 揮手 /挥手 |
| prepare 动词 | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 準備 /准备 |
| storm 名词 | /stɔɹm/ | 風暴 /风暴 |
| strike 动词 | /stɹaɪk/ | 打擊 /打击 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have caused · have been · have killed |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was prepared · were flooded · were washed |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to leave · have to just · need to stop |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is changing · are asking · is happening |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, flood /flʌd/, wash /wɑʃ/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 scientist, flood, hurricane 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。