跟读练习: What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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26 句
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Take a look outside your window.
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Is it hot and sunny?
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Is it cloudy and rainy?
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Is there snow on the ground?
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When you look out the window, you're seeing what the weather is like today.
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Weather is only temporary.
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For example, a blizzard can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days.
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Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days.
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Climate describes the typical weather conditions in an entire region for a very long time, 30 years or more.
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Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us plan ahead.
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We know that if thunder clouds are forming overhead it's probably a good idea to stay inside.
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But it's important to keep an eye on changes in Earth's climate too.
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And NASA has observed that
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Earth is getting warmer.
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Keeping track of Earth's sea level is one way that we can know how quickly the climate is changing.
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As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica and Greenland is melting.
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This causes the level of the oceans to rise.
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NASA satellites can measure sea level rise from space.
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They can also track changes in the climate by measuring the clouds.
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We know that changes in the number, size, or location of clouds could be caused by a change in Earth's climate.
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NASA satellites are always orbiting
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Earth, looking down at our oceans and clouds, and they monitor
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Earth's climate in other ways, too.
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It's important to keep an eye on our planet and all the ways that it's changing.
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Right now, it's the only one we've got.
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Find out more about our Earth at NASA Climate Kids.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：climate, Nasa, weather, clouds, warm。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、275 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:49。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 151 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 20 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cloud 名词 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /云 |
| satellite 名词 | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | 衛星 /卫星 |
| temporary 形容词 | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | 暫時 /暂时 |
| monitor 名词 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | 顯示器 /显示器 |
| flood 名词 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪灾 |
| sunny 形容词 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| observe 动词 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 遵守, 遵循 |
| orbit 名词 | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | 軌道 /轨道, 軌跡 /轨迹 |
| melt 动词 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| overhead 名词 | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | 間接費用 /间接费用 |
| rainy 形容词 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 多雨 |
| cloudy 形容词 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多云 |
| blizzard 名词 | /ˈblɪz.ɚd/ | 暴風雪 /暴风雪, 大風雪 /大风雪 |
| thundercloud 名词 | 雷雲 /雷云 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
| look out 动词 | 当心, 小心 |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: observe /əbˈzɜːv/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/, flood /flʌd/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cloud, satellite, temporary 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。