跟讀練習: What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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26 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Take a look outside your window.
2
Is it hot and sunny?
3
Is it cloudy and rainy?
4
Is there snow on the ground?
5
When you look out the window, you're seeing what the weather is like today.
6
Weather is only temporary.
7
For example, a blizzard can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days.
8
Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days.
9
Climate describes the typical weather conditions in an entire region for a very long time, 30 years or more.
10
Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us plan ahead.
11
We know that if thunder clouds are forming overhead it's probably a good idea to stay inside.
12
But it's important to keep an eye on changes in Earth's climate too.
13
And NASA has observed that
14
Earth is getting warmer.
15
Keeping track of Earth's sea level is one way that we can know how quickly the climate is changing.
16
As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica and Greenland is melting.
17
This causes the level of the oceans to rise.
18
NASA satellites can measure sea level rise from space.
19
They can also track changes in the climate by measuring the clouds.
20
We know that changes in the number, size, or location of clouds could be caused by a change in Earth's climate.
21
NASA satellites are always orbiting
22
Earth, looking down at our oceans and clouds, and they monitor
23
Earth's climate in other ways, too.
24
It's important to keep an eye on our planet and all the ways that it's changing.
25
Right now, it's the only one we've got.
26
Find out more about our Earth at NASA Climate Kids.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：climate, Nasa, weather, clouds, warm。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、275 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:49。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 151 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 20 個句子中有 3 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /雲 |
| satellite 名詞 | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | 衛星 /衛星 |
| temporary 形容詞 | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | 暫時 /暫時 |
| monitor 名詞 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | 顯示器 /顯示器 |
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪災 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| observe 動詞 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 遵守, 遵循 |
| orbit 名詞 | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | 軌道 /軌道, 軌跡 /軌跡 |
| melt 動詞 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| overhead 名詞 | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | 間接費用 /間接費用 |
| rainy 形容詞 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 多雨 |
| cloudy 形容詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多雲 |
| blizzard 名詞 | /ˈblɪz.ɚd/ | 暴風雪 /暴風雪, 大風雪 /大風雪 |
| thundercloud 名詞 | 雷雲 /雷雲 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
| look out 動詞 | 當心, 小心 |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: observe /əbˈzɜːv/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/, flood /flʌd/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cloud, satellite, temporary 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。