跟讀練習: What Causes Sea Level Rise? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
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1
What causes sea level rise?
2
If you've been to a beach before, you've probably noticed a sort of line where the ocean water meets the land.
如果你以前去過海灘，可能會注意到海水與陸地相接的那條界線。
3
Of course, ocean water doesn't stay at the same level all the time.
當然，海水並不會一直保持在同一水位。
4
Waves and tides cause the level of the water to rise and sink all day long.
波浪和潮汐使水位整日漲落。
5
But, we can measure the height of ocean water many times a day and figure out the water's average or
但是，我們可以一天多次測量海水的高度，計算出海水的平均高度或者
6
Typical height The average height of the ocean in a particular place is called the local sea level.
7
But the ocean covers most of our planet, so it's way too big to measure with just a ruler.
8
NASA measures the average sea level of the whole ocean from space.
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This measurement is called the global sea level.
10
People have been measuring local sea level at certain locations along the coast for hundreds of years.
11
And NASA has been measuring the global sea level for almost three decades.
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Over this time, scientists have observed that the global sea level has been rising
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The ocean is about 7 to 8 inches higher now than it was a century ago.
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Why?
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because Earth is getting warmer.
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Bye.
17
Glaciers and ice sheets are large masses of ice that sit on land.
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As our planet warms, This ice melts and flows into the ocean.
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More water in the ocean makes the sea level rise higher.
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But that's not the only way Caesar rising.
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As Earth warms, The ocean is warming too.
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Water expands as it gets warmer, So, warm water takes up more room in the ocean making sea levels higher.
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Rising sea levels can have an impact on how we live.
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especially in communities near the coasts.
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NASA and his partners used the Jason satellites to measure global sea level.
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It takes approximately 10 days for the satellites to complete one measurement.
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And after they finish one measurement, they start measuring all over again.
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By keeping an eye on Earth's oceans like this, we can measure how much sea level is rising, and how quickly it is happening.
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Find out more about our planet at NASA Climate Kids.
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背景與背景
在討論《海平面上升的原因》的影片中，講者提到海平面變化的原因和影響。影片通過科學資料解釋海平面的變動，提供了海洋溫度變化和冰川融化等因素如何導致海平面上升的資訊。這一主題與全球氣候變化密切相關，因此對英語學習者瞭解相關術語和句子結構尤為重要。掌握這一領域的專業英語表達不僅能增強你的溝通能力，還能幫助你在雅思口語練習中有所提升，增強你的聽說能力。
日常交流的五個重要短語
- What causes sea level rise?（海平面上升的原因是什麼？）
- Average height of the ocean（海洋的平均高度）
- Global sea level（全球海平面）
- Measuring sea level（測量海平面）
- Impact on coastal communities（對沿海社群的影響）
這些短語在討論環境科學或氣候變化時非常重要，是在進行英語口語練習時值得重點關注的內容。你可以通過shadowspeak或shadow speak的方式進行重複練習，從而提高你的口語流利度。
逐步跟讀指導
為了高效掌握影片內容中的英語表達，以下是一個逐步跟讀的指導：
- 選擇合適的段落：從影片中選擇一小段，每次集中在3-5句話上，不要選擇太長的段落，這樣可以提高學習效率。
- 聽和模仿：播放選定段落的音訊，首先聽通過語音的音調和節奏。然後慢慢跟讀。注意與原聲的語速和情感保持一致。
- 重複練習：多次重複這個過程，直到你能夠在沒有音訊的情況下流利地說出這些句子，力求做到自然表達。
- 記錄和反饋：如果可能的話，錄下自己跟讀的聲音，並與原聲進行比較，找出自己的發音和語調上的問題。
- 擴大詞彙量：通過英語口語練習和相關內容，將詞彙與實際應用聯絡起來，增強記憶。
通過這一方法，學習者不僅能夠理解影片的內容，還能提高自己的發音和流利度，在雅思口語練習中取得更好成績。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | have been measuring · has been measuring · has been rising |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've been · have observed |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is called |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is getting · is warming · is rising |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。