跟讀練習: Reading Unit 10A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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46 句

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Track 19.

Reading 10A.

The Big Thor.

The Shakaltea ski area sits upon a small mountain glacier in Bolivia.

Although the area is less than a kilometer long, it once hosted international ski competitions.

In the past 10 years, however, the snow has melted very quickly.

As the Shackletea glacier melts, dark rocks are uncovered.

These rocks absorb more heat, causing temperatures to increase so the remaining snow melts faster.

The cycle seems unstoppable.

Today the snow is almost gone, and so are Shakaltea's days as a popular ski resort.

A global problem.

In recent years, scientists all around the world have come to a terrifying conclusion.

Global warming is a real problem.

and one largely caused by human activity.

But as experts debate how to solve the problem, Ice, near the North and South Poles,

is melting even faster than environmentalists once feared.

Ten years ago, scientists warned that the Arctic Ocean could lose all its ice in about a hundred years.

Now, they think it could happen much sooner.

As climate scientist Mark Serres says, reality is exceeding expectations.

Glacier Run.

The ice sheet of Greenland is also melting more quickly than scientists predicted.

One of its largest glaciers, Jakobshavn Ispra is moving towards the sea faster than expected.

In fact, the glass series moving twice as fast as it was in 1995.

Rising air and sea temperatures are two well -known causes.

Researchers have also discovered other unexpected processes that cause glaciers to melt faster.

For instance, water from melting ice runs down cracks in the surface and gets between the ice and rock below.

This makes it easier for the glacier to slide into the warmer seawater.

Some researchers believe that the melting of Greenland's ice, if it continues, could add at least a metre to global sea levels by 2100.

If the ice sheet of Antarctica continues to melt at its current rate, the next few centuries could see at least a 2 -metre rise in sea levels.

forcing tens of millions of people out of their homes.

drying out.

While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of the Earth, in other places, global warming is making water disappear.

Many scientists think the glaciers of the Himalayas and the Andes could disappear in this century.

As a result, millions of people in India, Bangladesh, Bolivia, and Peru.

who depend on water from mountain glaciers like Shakateya, could find themselves in a critical situation.

An increasing number of heat waves

and droughts worldwide also suggest global warming is having an impact on humans right now

and that it could change the face of the world in the future.

How can we avoid these terrible consequences?

We all have a role to play in saving our planet.

says Oscar -winning actor Leonardo DiCaprio.

a producer of the documentary movie Before the Flood, which helped to raise awareness of the problem.

DiCaprio believes that an immediate shift in people's attitude to climate change is needed.

"We need to vote for leaders who understand the serious issues impacting our climate," he says.

There is no issue this important.

because the future of the planet is at stake.

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RE2 Unit 8A

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 46 個句子、525 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:54。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 135 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
melt 動詞	/mɛlt/	融化, 熔化
glacier 名詞	/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/	冰川, 冰河
scientist 名詞	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科學家
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	篇, 張 /張
flood 名詞	/flʌd/	洪水, 洪災 /洪災
disappear 動詞	/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/	消失
researcher 名詞	/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/	研究員 /研究員, 研究者
metre 名詞	/ˈmiːtəɹ/	米, 公尺
awareness 名詞	/əˈwɛɹ.nəs/	意識 /意識, 覺悟 /覺悟
producer 名詞	/pɹəˈdjuːsə/	製作者 /製作者
solve 動詞	/sɒlv/	解決 /解決
crack 名詞	/kɹæk/	裂縫 /裂縫, 裂紋 /裂紋
conclusion 名詞	/kənˈkluːʒən/	結束 /結束
discover 動詞	/dɪˈskʌvə/	發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺
resort 名詞	/ɹɪˈzɔɹt/	度假勝地 /度假勝地, 度假村

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, sheet /ʃit/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 melt, glacier, scientist 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has melted · have come · have also discovered
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are uncovered · is needed

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Reading Unit 10A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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