跟讀練習: Unit 10 City in the Clouds - 通過影片學習英語口語

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25 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Machu Picchu is an ancient city hidden away in the mountains in South America.
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Located northwest of Cusco, Peru, Machu Picchu was constructed by the Inca people over 500 years ago.
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At its most powerful, the Inca Empire stretched about 2,500 miles along South America's Pacific coast,
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from modern-day Ecuador down to Chile.
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This distance is nearly the horizontal width of the United States.
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Machu Picchu once stood at the center of this empire,
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and today, it is one of Peru's best preserved archaeological sites.
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It is also an impressive example of Incan engineering.
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In Machu Picchu, the Inca built grand palaces, plazas and temples out of stone.
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And they did this without using wheels or metal tools.
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One special aspect of its construction is the way the Inca built walls.
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They did not use any sticky substance to make the blocks of stone stick together.
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Instead, the stones were cut so precisely that they fit together tightly.
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Machu Picchu is located on two fault lines, so there are often earthquakes there.
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But because of the way the stones were cut,
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during an earthquake, the stones in the walls move slightly and then fall back into position again.
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This is perhaps why the ruins are so well preserved.
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Although local communities knew about Machu Picchu, it remained unknown to the outside world for hundreds of years.
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Even the Spanish who invaded the Incas' lands in the 16th century never came across the site.
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It wasn't until 1911 when Melkor Arteaga,
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a local farmer, showed the site to Yale University professor Hiram Bingham
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that the ruins of Machu Picchu became known to the public.
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Bingham and other explorers after him spent much of their lives studying Machu Picchu and learning more about the Inca Empire.
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In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.
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Today, visitors from around the world come here to walk in the footsteps of the amazing Inca people.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 25 個句子、324 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:04。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 105 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ (名詞) — 遺址 /遺址, 廢墟 /廢墟. The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
  • earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/ (名詞) — 地震, 地動 /地動. A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults.
  • impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (形容詞) — 令人印象深刻. Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
  • palace /ˈpælɪs/ (名詞) — 宮殿 /宮殿, 宮 /宮. Official residence of a head of state or other dignitary, especially in a monarchical or imperial governmental system.
  • temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ (名詞) — 寺廟 /寺廟, 寺. A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.
  • aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (名詞) — 方面. Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
  • stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (動詞) — 伸展, 拉. To lengthen by pulling.
  • substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ (名詞) — 物質 /物質. Physical matter; material.
  • farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (名詞) — 農夫 /農夫, 農民 /農民. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
  • northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ (名詞) — 西北. The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.
  • width /ˈwɪtθ/ (名詞) — 寬度 /寬度. The state of being wide.
  • visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (名詞) — 訪客 /訪客, 客人. Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
  • construct /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ (動詞) — 建造, 建設 /建設. To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
  • plaza /ˈplɑːzə/ (名詞) — 廣場 /廣場. A town's public square.
  • horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ (形容詞) — 水平, 橫的 /橫的. Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/, width /ˈwɪtθ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 ruin, earthquake, impressive 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →