跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 6A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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track 11 reading 6a cities beneath the sea for uncounted generations trillions upon trillions of coral polyps have lived

and died leaving behind a material called limestone prized throughout history

limestone was used to construct the great pyramids of egypt as well as many churches

and castles yet the greatest limestone structures in the world are

built underwater by the coral polyps themselves we call them reefs

they can be even larger in scale than the most impressive buildings

and structures made by humans a variety of life indeed a living coral reef is remarkable

a city beneath the sea filled with a rich variety of life most coral reefs can be found in warm shallow oceans.

They occupy just a small part of the ocean floor, but host 25 % of all ocean life.

Coral reefs display nature's most brilliant colours.

Each reef is full of colourful fish, as well as coral that form wonderful patterns.

In addition to their beauty, the reefs are an important food source for fish and for humans. In fact,

reef fish make up a significant percentage of the global fish

catch threats to coral reefs various human activities can cause great

harm to the world's coral reefs for example reefs can be damaged

when the coral is taken for use in building materials jewelry making

or to fill aquariums illegal fishing methods like blast

and cyanide fishing also harm the reefs these methods can help fishermen get a good catch

but their negative effects on the reefs are significant.

Blast fishing involves setting off bombs in the water to kill as many fish as possible.

This kills most living things nearby and causes damage to the reef's structure.

In cyanide fishing, fishermen release liquid cyanide, a very dangerous and deadly chemical, into the reef.

As a result, the fish become stunned, which makes them easy to collect.

Meanwhile, the reef is damaged by the cyanide, which kills large numbers of coral polyps.

The reef is also damaged by the fishermen who break it apart looking for the stunned fish.

Another threat is water pollution.

When floods in Australia covered the Great Barrier Reef with dirty freshwater, the quality of the water changed and chemicals killed the reef life.

This is happening to many reefs around the world.

In addition, global warming has caused many reefs to become sick.

Warmer temperatures have turned them white, in a process known as coral bleaching.

A 2018 UN report predicted that up to 99 % of the world's coral reefs may decline if global warming continues.

Reasons for hope These threats to coral reefs are very serious, but there is reason to hope that they will survive.

If we take steps toward coral reef conservation, it is likely that these tiny creatures, which survived natural threats for millions of years,

will be able to rebuild.

As conservationist Robert Richman says, given a chance, they can come back.

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RE3 Unit 4A

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

FOR YOU

影片背景：海底的"城市"故事

這個影片講述了珊瑚礁的奇妙世界——這些由珊瑚蟲建造的水下石灰岩結構，不僅是美麗的"海底城市"，還支撐著25%的海洋生物。不過，它們正面臨人類活動和全球變暖的威脅。這樣的內容很適合用來練習英語，因為既有生動的描述，也有嚴肅的議題，能幫你熟悉不同風格的表達。

日常交流必學5個短語

prized throughout history：歷史上備受珍視。比如"絲綢在歷史上備受珍視"就可以說"Silk was prized throughout history"。
host 25% of all ocean life：容納25%的海洋生物。"這片森林容納了大量物種"可譯為"This forest hosts a large number of species"。
significant percentage：很大比例。"他的收入佔家庭總收入的很大比例"是"His income makes up a significant percentage of the family's total income"。
negative effects：負面影響。"塑膠袋對環境有負面影響"即"Plastic bags have negative effects on the environment"。
given a chance：如果有機會。"如果有機會，他能做得很好"可以說"Given a chance, he can do it well"。

Shadow Speak練習指南：如何跟練這個影片

想要通過這個影片練好"shadow speak"？跟著這三步走：

第一步：先聽大意。完整看一遍影片，不用暫停，專注理解珊瑚礁的形成、作用和威脅。這一步能幫你熟悉內容，降低後續跟練難度，特別適合"看影片學英語"的新手。

第二步：逐句影子跟讀。把影片分成10-15秒的片段，播放一句就暫停，立刻重複。注意模仿語調，比如說到"珊瑚白化"時的嚴肅感，或者"還有希望"時的輕微上揚。這個方法就是"shadowing"的核心，堅持練能快速提升口語流暢度，對"雅思口語練習"也很有幫助。

第三步：複述關鍵資訊。關掉影片，用自己的話講出珊瑚礁的重要性和麵臨的威脅。如果卡殼，就再看一遍對應的片段。這一步能檢驗你是否真正掌握了內容，也能鍛鍊組織語言的能力。

記住，"shadowing site"上的資源很多，但關鍵是選對材料並堅持。這個關於珊瑚礁的影片既有乾貨又有故事性，是練習"shadowspeak"的好選擇。每天花15分鐘，一週就能明顯感受到進步！

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	can be found · can be damaged · is taken
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have lived · has caused · have turned

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 6A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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