跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 6B - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
33 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Track 12.
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Reading 6B.
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The Truth About Great Whites.
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In sunny California, Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard scanning the distance for his next wave.
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Suddenly, his board stopped moving.
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He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board.
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I could have touched its eye with my elbow, says Rogers.
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The shark had surfaced so quietly that he didn't hear a thing.
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In his horror and confusion, he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth.
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He got off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water.
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Then, despite Rogers being in the water with blood flowing from his fingers, the five -meter -long shark simply swam away.
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Over a hundred shark attacks happen worldwide each year.
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Of these, one -third are said to be great white attacks.
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Great whites are often described as man -eaters, creatures that hunt and kill humans.
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But this is factually inaccurate.
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Great whites rarely kill their human victims.
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In fact, a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by a great white.
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With frightening jaws that hold around 300 teeth in several rows, a great white can kill very easily.
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Surprisingly, though, most great white victims live to tell the tale.
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Shark researchers are trying to understand the reasons great whites attack people
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and why most of those people manage to escape a horrible death.
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One of the most common explanations for great white attacks is that great whites don't see well.
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It is thought that they often mistake a person for a seal or a sea lion, a very tempting snack.
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However, there is reason to doubt this.
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Some research now shows that great whites can actually see and identify seals very well.
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When attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force.
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However, when they approach humans, they often move in slowly and bite with less force.
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They take a bite, feel them over, then move on, says Peter Kimley, author of The Secret Lives of Sharks.
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Shark experts like Kimley believe that great whites attack because they are actually curious animals that like to investigate things.
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They believe that it's possible great whites use their bite not just to kill and eat, but also to gather information.
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According to this idea, once a great white identifies what it is biting, it simply lets go.
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Even though such experiences are unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, perhaps when sharks bite surfboards,
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other objects, or even people, they are just trying to learn what they are.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：shark, bite, attack, Rogers, kill。 這段影片共有 33 個句子、437 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:25。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 128 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| surfboard 名詞 | /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ | 衝浪板 /衝浪板 |
| frighten 動詞 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 嚇唬 /嚇唬, 嚇 /嚇 |
| unlucky 形容詞 | /ʌnˈlʌki/ | 不幸, 不走運 /不走運 |
| inaccurate 形容詞 | /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ | 不準確的 |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| elbow 名詞 | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | 肘, 肘部 |
| snack 名詞 | /snæk/ | 零食, 小吃 |
| researcher 名詞 | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 研究員 /研究員, 研究者 |
| jaw 名詞 | /d͡ʒɔː/ | 顎 /顎, 下顎 /下顎 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| surprisingly 副詞 | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | 竟, 竟然 |
| quietly 副詞 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 悄悄地, 安靜地 /安靜地 |
| confusion 名詞 | /kənˈfjuːʒən/ | 混亂 /混亂 |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: inaccurate /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 surfboard, frighten, unlucky 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。