शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Unit 10 City in the Clouds - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Machu Picchu is an ancient city hidden away in the mountains in South America.
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Located northwest of Cusco, Peru, Machu Picchu was constructed by the Inca people over 500 years ago.
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At its most powerful, the Inca Empire stretched about 2,500 miles along South America's Pacific coast,
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from modern-day Ecuador down to Chile.
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This distance is nearly the horizontal width of the United States.
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Machu Picchu once stood at the center of this empire,
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and today, it is one of Peru's best preserved archaeological sites.
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It is also an impressive example of Incan engineering.
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In Machu Picchu, the Inca built grand palaces, plazas and temples out of stone.
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And they did this without using wheels or metal tools.
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One special aspect of its construction is the way the Inca built walls.
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They did not use any sticky substance to make the blocks of stone stick together.
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Instead, the stones were cut so precisely that they fit together tightly.
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Machu Picchu is located on two fault lines, so there are often earthquakes there.
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But because of the way the stones were cut,
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during an earthquake, the stones in the walls move slightly and then fall back into position again.
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This is perhaps why the ruins are so well preserved.
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Although local communities knew about Machu Picchu, it remained unknown to the outside world for hundreds of years.
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Even the Spanish who invaded the Incas' lands in the 16th century never came across the site.
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It wasn't until 1911 when Melkor Arteaga,
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a local farmer, showed the site to Yale University professor Hiram Bingham
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that the ruins of Machu Picchu became known to the public.
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Bingham and other explorers after him spent much of their lives studying Machu Picchu and learning more about the Inca Empire.
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In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.
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Today, visitors from around the world come here to walk in the footsteps of the amazing Inca people.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 25 वाक्य और 324 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:04 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 105 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 77% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ (संज्ञा) — खँडहर, खंडहर. The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
  • earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/ (संज्ञा) — भूकंप, ज़लज़ला. A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults.
  • palace /ˈpælɪs/ (संज्ञा) — महल, प्रासाद. Official residence of a head of state or other dignitary, especially in a monarchical or imperial governmental system.
  • temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ (संज्ञा) — मंदिर, मठ. A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.
  • aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (संज्ञा) — पक्ष. Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
  • substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ (संज्ञा) — पदार्थ, वस्तु. Physical matter; material.
  • precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — यथार्थतः, यथावत्. In a precise manner; exactly.
  • farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (संज्ञा) — किसान. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
  • northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ (संज्ञा) — पश्चिमोत्तर, उत्तरपश्चिम. The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.
  • width /ˈwɪtθ/ (संज्ञा) — चौड़ाई. The state of being wide.
  • plaza /ˈplɑːzə/ (संज्ञा) — चौक. A town's public square.
  • horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ (विशेषण) — क्षैतिज. Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.
  • explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ (संज्ञा) — अन्वेषक, खोजकर्ता. One who explores something
  • archaeological (विशेषण) — पुरातात्विक. Relating to the science or research of archaeology.
  • invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (क्रिया) — आक्रमण करना, हमला करना. To move into.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/, width /ˈwɪtθ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर ruin, earthquake, palace जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →