跟读练习: The Difference Between Weather vs. Climate | CBC Kids - 通过视频学习英语口语
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(upbeat music) Weather versus climate.
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(thunder) Have you heard people talking about global warming in the news, and then looked outside and saw a snowstorm?
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If things are supposed to be warming, why is it so cold?
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The answer is the difference between weather and climate.
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So what is weather?
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Weather is what's happening to the atmosphere over a short period of time.
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Look outside right now.
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Is it sunny? Windy?
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Cloudy? Is it going to rain or snow?
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These conditions are considered weather, something that is happening minute to minute, day to day, or season to season.
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Scientists who study weather patterns are called meteorologists.
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Predicting the weather is an important job because it can help people prepare for destructive weather that's coming, like tornadoes or hurricanes.
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What is climate?
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Climate is what is happening to the atmosphere in a specific place for 30 years or more.
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We know some areas in the world generally get a certain amount of rainfall in the summer.
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Other places in the world are usually hot or usually cold.
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When you measure a weather pattern over a long period of time to determine the average, that's climate.
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Scientists who study climate are called climatologists.
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Studying climate is an important job because it helps to figure out why weather patterns are changing and how we may be able to stop or slow down activities that are causing global warming.
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Let's recap.
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Weather is what you get.
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Like thunderstorms on a hot day.
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Climate is what you expect.
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Like lots of snow in winter.
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And now we know the difference between weather and climate.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“The Difference Between Weather vs. Climate”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：weather, climate, warming, pattern, happening。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、268 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:51。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 144 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 25 个句子中有 8 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| atmosphere 名词 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大气, 氣圈 /气圈 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 對 /对 |
| thunder 名词 | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | 雷, 雷公 |
| hurricane 名词 | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | 颶風 /飓风 |
| predict 动词 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 預言 /预言 |
| sunny 形容词 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| destructive 形容词 | /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ | 破壞性的 /破坏性的 |
| rainfall 名词 | 雨量, 降雨量 | |
| tornado 名词 | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | 龍捲風 /龙卷风 |
| cloudy 形容词 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多云 |
| climatologist 名词 | /klaɪməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ | 氣候學家 /气候学家 |
| snowstorm 名词 | /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ | 暴風雪 /暴风雪, 大風雪 /大风雪 |
| thunderstorm 名词 | /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ | 雷暴 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| figure out 动词 | 弄清楚 |
| slow down 动词 | 減速 /减速, 放慢 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are considered · are called |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is happening · are changing |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: climatologist /klaɪməˈtɒlədʒɪst/, meteorologist /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɒ.lə.dʒɪst/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, upbeat /ʌpˈbit/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, recap /ɹiːˈkæp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 atmosphere, scientist, versus 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。