跟读练习: What happens in different seasons? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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What happens in spring?
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It's spring
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In spring snow and ice melt In spring nature wakes up Plants grow
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The grass is green.
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The leaves are green.
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Flowers bloom.
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The days are long.
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Beers wake up from hibernation.
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Butterflies fly.
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Ladybugs are all around.
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Bees collect pollen and nectar.
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Snails come out.
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Birds build nests.
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Eggs hatch Birds sing
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Insects come out Bunnies hop around.
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The weather gets warmer.
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Sometimes it's rainy.
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We see rain showers.
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We see colorful rainbows, sometimes it's sunny,
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sometimes it's partly cloudy.
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What happens in summer?
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It's summer.
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The sun shines so bright.
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In summer, it's very hot.
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Sometimes, boiling hot.
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The plants grow very quickly.
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Plants and trees give fruits like watermelons, strawberries, and mangoes.
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The leaves are green The grass is green
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The days are long The nights are short
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Usually, it's sunny.
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Sometimes we see tropical rains.
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Sometimes it's partly cloudy.
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What happens in fall?
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It's fall.
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In fall, leaves change color.
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The leaves are yellow, red and orange.
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Leaves fall down Pinecones fall down
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The days are short Bears eat more for winter
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Squirrels collect more food and store for winter The weather gets cool
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Sometimes it's rainy, sometimes it's sunny,
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sometimes it's windy, sometimes it's cloudy
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What happens in winter?
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It's winter. In winter, nature sleeps.
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The trees have no leaves.
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There are no flowers in winter.
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The days are short, bears hibernate,
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hedgehogs hibernate, Some birds migrate and fly,
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fly away The arctic fox changes its color The weather is cold
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Sometimes it's snowy Sometimes it's sunny
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Sometimes it's partly cloudy Sometimes there is frost
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“What happens in different seasons?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：leaves, winter, fall, cloudy, sunny。 这段视频共有 50 个句子、266 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:26。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| sunny 形容词 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| cloudy 形容词 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多云 |
| partly 副词 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分地 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| grass 名词 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| rainy 形容词 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 多雨 |
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| tropical 形容词 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帶 /热带, 回歸線 /回归线 |
| shine 动词 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /发亮, 照 |
| bee 名词 | /ˈbiː/ | мифыр, фыр |
| nest 名词 | /nɛst/ | вә, 岫 |
| melt 动词 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| frost 名词 | /fɹɔst/ | 霜 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| fall down 动词 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
| wake up 动词 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shine /ʃaɪn/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: leaf /lif/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, egg /ɛɡ/, nest /nɛst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, squirrel /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, mango /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 leaf, sunny, cloudy 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。