跟讀練習: What happens in different seasons? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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50 句
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1
What happens in spring?
2
It's spring
3
In spring snow and ice melt In spring nature wakes up Plants grow
4
The grass is green.
5
The leaves are green.
6
Flowers bloom.
7
The days are long.
8
Beers wake up from hibernation.
9
Butterflies fly.
10
Ladybugs are all around.
11
Bees collect pollen and nectar.
12
Snails come out.
13
Birds build nests.
14
Eggs hatch Birds sing
15
Insects come out Bunnies hop around.
16
The weather gets warmer.
17
Sometimes it's rainy.
18
We see rain showers.
19
We see colorful rainbows, sometimes it's sunny,
20
sometimes it's partly cloudy.
21
What happens in summer?
22
It's summer.
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The sun shines so bright.
24
In summer, it's very hot.
25
Sometimes, boiling hot.
26
The plants grow very quickly.
27
Plants and trees give fruits like watermelons, strawberries, and mangoes.
28
The leaves are green The grass is green
29
The days are long The nights are short
30
Usually, it's sunny.
31
Sometimes we see tropical rains.
32
Sometimes it's partly cloudy.
33
What happens in fall?
34
It's fall.
35
In fall, leaves change color.
36
The leaves are yellow, red and orange.
37
Leaves fall down Pinecones fall down
38
The days are short Bears eat more for winter
39
Squirrels collect more food and store for winter The weather gets cool
40
Sometimes it's rainy, sometimes it's sunny,
41
sometimes it's windy, sometimes it's cloudy
42
What happens in winter?
43
It's winter. In winter, nature sleeps.
44
The trees have no leaves.
45
There are no flowers in winter.
46
The days are short, bears hibernate,
47
hedgehogs hibernate, Some birds migrate and fly,
48
fly away The arctic fox changes its color The weather is cold
49
Sometimes it's snowy Sometimes it's sunny
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Sometimes it's partly cloudy Sometimes there is frost
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“What happens in different seasons?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：leaves, winter, fall, cloudy, sunny。 這段影片共有 50 個句子、266 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:26。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| cloudy 形容詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多雲 |
| partly 副詞 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分地 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| rainy 形容詞 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 多雨 |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| tropical 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帶 /熱帶, 回歸線 /迴歸線 |
| shine 動詞 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /發亮, 照 |
| bee 名詞 | /ˈbiː/ | мифыр, фыр |
| nest 名詞 | /nɛst/ | вә, 岫 |
| melt 動詞 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| frost 名詞 | /fɹɔst/ | 霜 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shine /ʃaɪn/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: leaf /lif/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, egg /ɛɡ/, nest /nɛst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, squirrel /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, mango /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 leaf, sunny, cloudy 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。