Prática de Shadowing: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 6 6B FATAL ATTRACTION - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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6. B.
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Fatal Attraction A.
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A hungry fly speeds through a forest.
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It smells nectar and lands on a green leaf.
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It starts to drink the sweet liquid.
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Suddenly, the fly's world turns green.
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The two sides of the leaf close against each other.
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Long green teeth lock together around it.
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The fly has been caught by a Venus flytrap.
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There is no escape b.
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The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.
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However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts and eats.
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After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap's secret.
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This, says Volkov, is an electrical plant.
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c.
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There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap's two leaves.
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When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal in the leaf.
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The insect can continue feeding, for now, but if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the trap snaps shut.
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This system allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a moving creature.
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D. Once trapped, an insect has little chance of survival.
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Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases a different liquid, one that slowly eats away at the insect.
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Ten days later, almost nothing is left.
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The plant's leaves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 6 6B FATAL ATTRACTION”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Venus, flytrap, insect, plant, leaf. Este vídeo tem 23 frases e 228 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:36. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 143 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 71% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
11 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| leaf substantivo | /lif/ | folha |
| insect substantivo | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | inseto |
| liquid substantivo | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | líquido |
| trap substantivo | /tɹæp/ | armadilha, arapuca |
| scientist substantivo | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | cientista |
| meal substantivo | /ˈmiːl/ | refeição |
| killer substantivo | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | assassino, assassina |
| hungry adjetivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | faminto, com fome |
| survival substantivo | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | sobrevivência |
| fatal adjetivo | /ˈfeɪ.təl/ | fatal |
| nectar substantivo | /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ | néctar, néctar dos deuses |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, trap /tɹæp/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, snap /snæp/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, meal /ˈmiːl/, survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/, fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como leaf, insect, liquid.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.