Prática de Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 6B THE TRUTH ABOUT GREAT WHITES - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Unit 6B – The Truth About Great Whites In sunny California, Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard,
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scanning the distance for his next wave.
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Suddenly, his board stopped moving.
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He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board.
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I could have touched its eye with my elbow, says Rogers.
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The shark had surfaced so quietly that he didn't hear a thing.
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In his horror and confusion, he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth.
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He got off the opposite side of his surfboard, into the water.
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Then, despite Rogers being in the water with blood flowing from his fingers, the five-meter-long shark simply swam away.
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B. Over a hundred shark attacks happen worldwide each year.
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Of these, one-third are said to be great white attacks.
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Great whites are often described as man-eaters, creatures that hunt and kill humans, but this is factually inaccurate.
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Great whites rarely kill their human victims.
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In fact, a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning squared than by a great white, With frightening jaws that hold around 300 teeth in several rows,
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a great white can kill very easily.
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Surprisingly though, most great white victims live to tell the tale.
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Shark researchers are trying to understand the reasons great whites attack people
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and why most of those people manage to escape a horrible death.
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See, one of the most common explanations for great white attacks is that great whites don't see well.
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It is thought that they often mistake a person for a seal or sea lion, a very tempting snack.
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However, there is reason to doubt this, some research now shows that great whites can actually see and identify seals very well.
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When attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force.
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However, when they approach humans, they often move in slowly and bite with less force.
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They take a bite, feel them over, then move on, says Peter Klimley, author of The Secret Lives of Sharks.
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D-shark experts like Klimley believe that great whites attack because they are actually curious animals that like to investigate things.
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They believe that it's possible great whites use their bite not just to kill and eat, but also to gather information.
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According to this idea, once a great white identifies what it is biting, it simply lets go.
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Even though such experiences are unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, perhaps when sharks bite surfboards, other objects, or even people,
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they are just trying to learn what they are.

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 6B THE TRUTH ABOUT GREAT WHITES”. As palavras que mais se repetem: shark, bite, attack, Rogers, kill. Este vídeo tem 29 frases e 439 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:56. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 150 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
bite verbo/baɪt/morder
surfboard substantivo/ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/prancha
seal substantivo/siːl/selo
frighten verbo/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/intimidar, amedrontar
terrify verbo/ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/aterrorizar
unlucky adjetivo/ʌnˈlʌki/azarado
metre substantivo/ˈmiːtəɹ/metro
elbow substantivo/ˈɛlboʊ̯/cotovelo
snack substantivo/snæk/lanche, comidinha
researcher substantivo/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/pesquisador, pesquisadora
jaw substantivo/d͡ʒɔː/mandíbula
sunny adjetivo/ˈsʌni/ensolarado
scan verbo/skæn/varrer
surprisingly advérbio/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/surpreendentemente
quietly advérbio/ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/silenciosamente

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
get off verbosair

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazwas terrified · are said · are often described
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes diasare trying · is biting · are just trying

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: inaccurate /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como bite, surfboard, seal.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →