शैडोइंग अभ्यास: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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3B Getting the Shot, an interview with Joel Sartore.
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Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer.
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His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
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He was National Geographic's 2018 Explorer of the Year.
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You see, my first job was for a newspaper.
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After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer.
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He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.
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So I did.
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That led to a one -day job, and that led to a nine -day job, and so on.
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C. To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have.
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It's not enough just to be a great photographer.
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You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice or spend maybe several days in a tree d.
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It's now more difficult to work for magazines.
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Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers.
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Also, the web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
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These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines that once paid for photographers and their photos.
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E -advice?
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Well, work hard.
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Be passionate about every project you work on.
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Take lots of pictures in different situations.
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Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.
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And be curious about life.
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There's something to photograph everywhere.
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F. But to be a photographer for the right reasons.
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If you do it for the money, you probably won't really be happy.
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Do you want to make the world a better place?
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Or make people see things in a different way?
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If so, you'll enjoy the work much more.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: photographer, photos, magazine। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 28 वाक्य और 297 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 1:50 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 162 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
photographer संज्ञा/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/फ़ोटोग्रफ़र, छायाकार
curious विशेषण/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/उत्सुक, जिज्ञासु
photography संज्ञा/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/छायाचित्र, फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी
photograph संज्ञा/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/फ़ोटो, तस्वीर
scientist संज्ञा/ˈsaɪəntəst/वैज्ञानिक, आलिम
dive क्रिया/daɪv/डुबकी
passionate विशेषण/ˈpæʃənɪt/वासनात्मक, कामवान
writer संज्ञा/ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/लेखक, लेखिका
everywhere क्रिया विशेषण/ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/हर जगह
newspaper संज्ञा/ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/अख़बार, समाचारपत्र
photo क्रिया/ˈfəʊ̯.təʊ̯/तसवीर लेना
magazine संज्ञा/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/पत्रिका
spend क्रिया/spɪnd/ख़र्च करना
image संज्ञा/ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/छवि
advice संज्ञा/ədˈvaɪs/सलाह, परामर्श

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwon't really be · you'll enjoy
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैhave to give · have to be

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 3 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, won't, you'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: dive /daɪv/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/, interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर photographer, curious, photography जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →