跟读练习: Sweet Skills: "How to" build a Robot - 通过视频学习英语口语
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44 句
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1
Music Okay,
2
I've got Emma and Hayley here and these guys are robot experts.
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And they're going to teach me how to make my own robot.
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Alright girls, how do we begin?
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So the first thing you've got to look at is your brick, which is like the computer, it's where everything happens.
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Ah, so that's like the brain of the robot.
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Yeah, exactly.
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And so next, you want to get your motors and attach them so your robot can move.
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Attach the motors.
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Alright.
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So next you need to put some wheels on your motors to help make it move.
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So you can see the robot's looking a little bit unbalanced, so we're going to put this metal ball in it
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which can go in any direction which will help to stabilize the robot awesome
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so hayley what makes a great robot well i think it's the creativity that people put into the robot
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and you see all the robots at this tournament are unique and different
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here we go check out my awesome robot these flowers on the top here just simply
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because I like flowers they don't really do anything.
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Emma what do you think?
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I think it's pretty good.
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I mean making flowers out of Lego is a pretty hard thing to do.
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Right?
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Yeah.
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And what do you reckon Hayley?
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Should we go and take this baby for a spin?
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Sure.
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All right here we go finishing touches to my robot.
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These little dudes are gonna ride my robot.
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All right how do we get it moving?
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We've pushed the big button in the middle.
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Big button in the middle.
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Here we go.
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You ready?
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Oh my goodness.
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That's amazing.
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Oh, oh.
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All right.
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Well, thank you so much for helping me out.
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Thanks Emma.
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That's okay.
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Thanks Hayley.
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Awesome.
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I'm Amy, this is my robot and you've been watching Sweet Skills.
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See you next time.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Sweet Skills: "How to" build a Robot”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：robot, hayley, motors, Emma, flowers。 这段视频共有 44 个句子、323 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:16。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 143 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 44 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名词 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| attach 动词 | /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ | 附上, 附 |
| spin 动词 | /spɪn/ | 轉動 /转动, 自轉 /自转 |
| brick 名词 | /ˈbɹɪk/ | 磚仔 /砖仔, 磚 /砖 |
| creativity 名词 | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | 創造力 /创造力, 創造性 /创造性 |
| motor 名词 | /ˈməʊtə/ | 馬達 /马达, 摩托 |
| button 名词 | /ˈbʌtən/ | 釦子 /扣子 |
| teach 动词 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| expert 名词 | /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ | 專家 /专家, 專門家 /专门家 |
| tournament 名词 | /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ | 錦標賽 /锦标赛 |
| wheel 名词 | /ˈwiːl/ | гўлў, 輪 /轮 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Alright girls, how do we begin?
- Emma what do you think?
- I think it's pretty good.
- Should we go and take this baby for a spin?
- All right how do we get it moving?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | brick, which is · direction which will |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | they're going to teach · we're going to put · gonna ride |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you've, don't, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, brick /ˈbɹɪk/, goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/, stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəˌlaɪz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 robot, flower, attach 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。