跟讀練習: Robot lesson 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
48 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Word List Error The skater made too many errors.
2
Owner She is the owner of this restaurant.
3
Machine Machines are working in this factory.
4
Clue The police found a clue to the mystery.
5
Vacation She is enjoying her summer vacation.
6
Direct The coach directed the boy to look at the ball.
7
Complex The machine is too complex to use.
8
Hazardous It is hazardous to play with the bomb.
9
Fatigued She is fatigued with her work.
10
Worker The workers are doing dangerous work.
11
Sell He sold his old house to them.
12
Vacuum cleaner Use the vacuum cleaner to clean up that dirt.
13
Drive She is learning how to drive a car.
14
Ocean I will go swimming in the ocean.
15
Break The worker is having a coffee break.
16
Perfect He got a perfect score in a game of darts.
17
Lesson 10 Worker of the Year Who is the Worker of the Year?
18
Here are some clues.
19
This worker is never fatigued.
20
Working all day long is no problem.
21
He or she also doesn't need lunch breaks or vacations.
22
Best of all, this worker doesn't make many errors.
23
All the work is done quickly, too.
24
Every factory owner wants a worker like this.
25
More things can be made and sold if workers never stop to rest.
26
That's why the worker of the year is a robot.
27
Today, more and more robots are put to work.
28
Most of their work is too hazardous for people to do.
29
We use them to explore volcanoes, oceans, and sometimes other planets.
30
We've even sent robots to Mars.
31
Robots are our helpers.
32
What are some things you want a robot to help you with?
33
Like most machines, robots are different shapes and sizes.
34
Robots that build cars are very big and strong.
35
They have to pick up heavy things.
36
Robots can be small, too.
37
Some small robots are vacuum cleaners.
38
They are small, so they can go around chairs and tables while cleaning.
39
Many robots can only do one job, but they do it very well.
40
How does a robot know what to do?
41
There's a computer inside that directs it.
42
Today, robots do simple jobs, but that could change soon.
43
Robots that can drive cars are being built and tested.
44
How can a robot drive without eyes?
45
Well, these robots take many pictures as they drive.
46
The computer looks at each picture to see where the other cars are.
47
These robots are very complex.
48
They do not work perfectly yet, but someday they might.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 48 個句子、416 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:06。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 101 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名詞 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /機器人, 機械人 /機械人 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| clue 名詞 | /kluː/ | 線索 /線索 |
| vacuum 名詞 | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | 真空 |
| fatigue 名詞 | /fəˈtiːɡ/ | 疲勞 /疲勞, 倦怠 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| mystery 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | 謎 /謎, 謎團 /謎團 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探險 |
| dirt 名詞 | /dɝt/ | 泥土, 汙垢 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| someday 副詞 | 日後 /日後, 有一天 | |
| cleaner 名詞 | /ˈkli.nɚ/ | 清潔工 /清潔工 |
| volcano 名詞 | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | 火山 |
| helper 名詞 | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | 幫手 /幫手, 助手 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, we've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 robot, worker, vacation 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is fatigued · is never fatigued · can be made |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are working · is enjoying · are doing |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。