跟讀練習: (Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs - 通過影片學習英語口語

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119 句
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Oxford Read and Discover Level 2
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Jobs Introduction What is a job?
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A job is the work that you do.
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A teacher does a job.
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A bus driver does a job, too.
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Most people do jobs for money, but not all jobs are for money.
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What does a doctor do?
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Where does a farmer work?
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What jobs do you know?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about jobs.
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Chapter 1 Jobs Some jobs are inside.
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These people are working in an office.
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They are using telephones and computers.
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Some jobs are outside.
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These people are making a new road.
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They have orange clothes so other people can see them.
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Some people work in the same place every day.
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Some people go to lots of places.
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Flight attendants work on planes.
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They help the passengers.
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Flight attendants wear a uniform so passengers can find them.
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Discover!
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Firefighters wear a uniform to protect their body.
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They can go into very, very hot buildings.
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Chapter 2 In the City Cities are big and busy.
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Lots of people work in cities.
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People work in stores, parks, and libraries.
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Chefs work in restaurants.
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They cook the food.
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Many tourists go to cities.
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Tour guides work with tourists.
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They help tourists to learn about a city.
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When you are in a city, how can you go from a park to a library?
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Maybe you take a bus or a train.
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Bus drivers and train drivers are doing a job.
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In cities, there are lots of jobs for drivers.
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Chapter 3 In the Countryside In the countryside, many jobs are outside.
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Farmers work in the countryside.
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Some farmers keep animals, and some farmers grow crops.
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Rice, bananas, and olives are crops.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops at a market.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops to a store.
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That's how farmers make money.
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Some people catch fish and sell them.
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They go in boats to catch fish from the ocean.
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Miners work in mines under the ground.
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Their job is to find coal, metal, or other things.
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Discover Some gold mines are more than three kilometers under the ground.
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Chapter 4 Making Things What other jobs are there?
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Lots of people make things.
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People use their hands to make some things.
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This man is making a pot.
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Many people work in factories.
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They use machines to make things.
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This woman is making ice creams.
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Some people make new homes, offices, and other buildings.
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They make the walls and the roof.
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Then they put in the doors and windows.
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It takes a long time to make a building.
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Some people make machines.
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They make the machines in planes,
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trains, cameras, cell phones, and lots of other things.
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Chapter 5 Helping People We can help people at home.
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Parents help children, and young people help old people.
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These are jobs, but they are not for money.
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Some people help lots of people.
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Doctors and nurses help sick people.
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Teachers help children at school.
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Doctors, nurses, and teachers help us all.
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What do police officers do?
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Police officers help people.
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Firefighters and ambulance workers help people, too.
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They all help people who are scared or sick or in danger.
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These workers can be in danger when they do their job.
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Discover!
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In Venice, in Italy, there are no roads.
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The firefighters go in boats.
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Chapter 6 Jobs with Animals Lots of people work with animals.
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Vets help sick animals.
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Some vets work on farms, and some vets work in zoos.
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Some vets work in animal parks.
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They help wild animals.
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These vets are helping pandas in an animal park.
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Some people help animals in danger.
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These people are washing a pelican.
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The pelican has oil on its body.
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The oil comes from a ship.
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Some people teach animals to do jobs.
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They teach guide dogs to help people who can't see.
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The dogs help the people on busy roads.
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Chapter 7 Jobs at Night You sleep at night,
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but some people do jobs at night.
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Many doctors and nurses work at night.
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Some stores and factories are open all night so people have to work there.
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In the day, people buy lots of food from stores.
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At night, store workers put more food in the stores.
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These railway workers are working on train tracks.
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They work at night because there are no trains.
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It's too busy in the day.
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Cities are busy at night.
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People go out to meet friends or to see a movie.
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When they go home, they can take a taxi.
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Taxi drivers are busy at night.
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Chapter 8 More Jobs Do you like singing or dancing?
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Do you play music or do you play soccer?
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You can do these things at school or in your free time.
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Some people do these things for a job.
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That's how they make money.
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These soccer players are working.
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These musicians are working.
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They are playing instruments.
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People pay money to watch the musicians.
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These people are making a movie.
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The actors act in the movie.
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The camera operator uses the camera.
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The director tells them what to do.
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There are so many jobs.
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What job do you want to do?

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:animal, chapter, lots, farmer, discover。 這段影片共有 119 個句子、855 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:19。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 76 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
farmer 名詞/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/農夫 /農夫, 農民 /農民
discover 動詞/dɪˈskʌvə/發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/工人, 工作者
crop 名詞/kɹɑp/作物
nurse 名詞/nɝs/護士 /護士, 看護 /看護
countryside 名詞/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/農村 /農村, 鄉下 /鄉下
soccer 名詞/ˈsɑk.ɚ/足球, 蹴球
passenger 名詞/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/乘客, 旅客
uniform 名詞/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/制服, 校服
taxi 名詞/ˈtæksi/出租汽車 /出租汽車, 出租車 /計程車
musician 名詞/mjuˈzɪʃən/音樂家 /音樂家
attendant 名詞/əˈtɛndənt/服務員
railway 名詞/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/鐵路 /鐵路, 鐵道 /鐵道
wash 動詞/wɑʃ/洗, 洗滌 /洗滌
telephone 名詞/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/電話 /電話

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • What jobs do you know?
  • Do you play music or do you play soccer?
  • What job do you want to do?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物people who are · people who can
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事are working · are using · are making

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, vet /vɛt/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: vet /vɛt/, crop /kɹɑp/, nurse /nɝs/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, attendant /əˈtɛndənt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/, banana /bəˈnænə/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 farmer, discover, worker 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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