Shadowing Practice: (Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Oxford Read and Discover Level 2
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Jobs Introduction What is a job?
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A job is the work that you do.
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A teacher does a job.
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A bus driver does a job, too.
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Most people do jobs for money, but not all jobs are for money.
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What does a doctor do?
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Where does a farmer work?
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What jobs do you know?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about jobs.
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Chapter 1 Jobs Some jobs are inside.
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These people are working in an office.
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They are using telephones and computers.
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Some jobs are outside.
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These people are making a new road.
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They have orange clothes so other people can see them.
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Some people work in the same place every day.
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Some people go to lots of places.
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Flight attendants work on planes.
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They help the passengers.
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Flight attendants wear a uniform so passengers can find them.
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Discover!
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Firefighters wear a uniform to protect their body.
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They can go into very, very hot buildings.
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Chapter 2 In the City Cities are big and busy.
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Lots of people work in cities.
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People work in stores, parks, and libraries.
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Chefs work in restaurants.
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They cook the food.
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Many tourists go to cities.
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Tour guides work with tourists.
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They help tourists to learn about a city.
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When you are in a city, how can you go from a park to a library?
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Maybe you take a bus or a train.
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Bus drivers and train drivers are doing a job.
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In cities, there are lots of jobs for drivers.
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Chapter 3 In the Countryside In the countryside, many jobs are outside.
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Farmers work in the countryside.
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Some farmers keep animals, and some farmers grow crops.
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Rice, bananas, and olives are crops.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops at a market.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops to a store.
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That's how farmers make money.
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Some people catch fish and sell them.
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They go in boats to catch fish from the ocean.
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Miners work in mines under the ground.
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Their job is to find coal, metal, or other things.
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Discover Some gold mines are more than three kilometers under the ground.
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Chapter 4 Making Things What other jobs are there?
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Lots of people make things.
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People use their hands to make some things.
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This man is making a pot.
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Many people work in factories.
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They use machines to make things.
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This woman is making ice creams.
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Some people make new homes, offices, and other buildings.
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They make the walls and the roof.
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Then they put in the doors and windows.
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It takes a long time to make a building.
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Some people make machines.
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They make the machines in planes,
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trains, cameras, cell phones, and lots of other things.
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Chapter 5 Helping People We can help people at home.
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Parents help children, and young people help old people.
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These are jobs, but they are not for money.
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Some people help lots of people.
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Doctors and nurses help sick people.
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Teachers help children at school.
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Doctors, nurses, and teachers help us all.
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What do police officers do?
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Police officers help people.
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Firefighters and ambulance workers help people, too.
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They all help people who are scared or sick or in danger.
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These workers can be in danger when they do their job.
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Discover!
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In Venice, in Italy, there are no roads.
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The firefighters go in boats.
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Chapter 6 Jobs with Animals Lots of people work with animals.
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Vets help sick animals.
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Some vets work on farms, and some vets work in zoos.
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Some vets work in animal parks.
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They help wild animals.
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These vets are helping pandas in an animal park.
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Some people help animals in danger.
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These people are washing a pelican.
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The pelican has oil on its body.
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The oil comes from a ship.
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Some people teach animals to do jobs.
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They teach guide dogs to help people who can't see.
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The dogs help the people on busy roads.
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Chapter 7 Jobs at Night You sleep at night,
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but some people do jobs at night.
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Many doctors and nurses work at night.
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Some stores and factories are open all night so people have to work there.
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In the day, people buy lots of food from stores.
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At night, store workers put more food in the stores.
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These railway workers are working on train tracks.
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They work at night because there are no trains.
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It's too busy in the day.
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Cities are busy at night.
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People go out to meet friends or to see a movie.
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When they go home, they can take a taxi.
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Taxi drivers are busy at night.
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Chapter 8 More Jobs Do you like singing or dancing?
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Do you play music or do you play soccer?
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You can do these things at school or in your free time.
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Some people do these things for a job.
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That's how they make money.
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These soccer players are working.
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These musicians are working.
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They are playing instruments.
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People pay money to watch the musicians.
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These people are making a movie.
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The actors act in the movie.
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The camera operator uses the camera.
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The director tells them what to do.
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There are so many jobs.
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What job do you want to do?

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VocabularioConstruye tu banco de palabras
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs”. Las palabras que más se repiten: animal, chapter, lots, farmer, discover. Este vídeo tiene 119 frases y 855 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 11:19. El hablante habla despacio, unas 76 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
farmer sustantivo/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/granjero, granjera
discover verbo/dɪˈskʌvə/descubrir
vet verbo/vɛt/examinar, visar
worker sustantivo/ˈwɝ.kɚ/trabajador, obrero
crop sustantivo/kɹɑp/cultivo
nurse sustantivo/nɝs/enfermera, enfermero
countryside sustantivo/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/campo, campaña
soccer sustantivo/ˈsɑk.ɚ/fútbol, futbol
passenger sustantivo/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/pasajero, pasajera
uniform sustantivo/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/uniforme
taxi sustantivo/ˈtæksi/taxi, taxímetro
musician sustantivo/mjuˈzɪʃən/músico, música
attendant sustantivo/əˈtɛndənt/guarda, atendiente
railway sustantivo/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ferrocarril, ferrovía
wash verbo/wɑʃ/lavar

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • What jobs do you know?
  • Do you play music or do you play soccer?
  • What job do you want to do?

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosapeople who are · people who can
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que ocurre ahora o en estos díasare working · are using · are making

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, vet /vɛt/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, zoo /zuː/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como farmer, discover, vet.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →