Shadowing Practice: (Oxford RnD - Level 2) Your Body - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Oxford Read and Discover Level 2 Your Body by Louise Spilsbury Read by Christopher Ragland Published and copyright Oxford University Press 2012
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Introduction Your body is amazing!
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It helps you to walk, work, and play.
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It helps you to eat, read, listen, and learn.
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It's important to protect your body.
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How does your body help you?
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How do you protect your body?
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Discover Now read and discover more about your body.
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Chapter 1 Your Skin and Hair You have skin everywhere on your body.
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Your skin helps you to touch things.
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It helps you to know when things are hot or cold.
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Skin stops dirt getting into your body.
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It stops water getting into your body when it's rainy and when you swim.
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Hair grows out of your skin.
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Hair on your arms and legs stands up when you're cold.
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This stops your body getting too cold.
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Your skin makes sweat when you're hot.
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This stops your body getting too hot.
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Protect your body.
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Wash every day so you can get dirt and sweat off your skin and hair.
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Chapter 2 Your Bones There are bones under your skin.
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These bones make your skeleton.
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Your skeleton helps you to stand up.
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There are joints in your skeleton, too.
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Bones meet at joints.
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Elbows and knees are joints.
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Joints help you to move.
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Knee joints help you to jump and kick.
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A baby has small bones.
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Bones grow and they make you big and tall.
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Discover Your bones stop growing when you are about 20 years old.
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Then there are 206 bones in your body.
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Protect your bones When you ride a skateboard,
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wear pads to protect your bones and joints.
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Wear a helmet to protect your head, too.
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Chapter 3 Your Muscles What helps your bones and joints to walk,
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run, dance, and jump?
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Muscles Muscles pull your bones to move your body.
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Muscles in your legs help you to ride a bicycle.
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Muscles in your arms help you to row a boat.
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Discover There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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Running, swimming, dancing, and riding a bicycle are types of exercise.
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Exercise makes your muscles, bones, and joints strong.
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Your heart is a type of muscle.
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Exercise makes your heart strong, too.
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Protect your body. Do exercise every day.
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What is your favorite type of exercise?
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Chapter 4 Your Eyes and Ears Your eyes help you to see the world around you.
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They open and close many times every day.
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This is called blinking.
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When your eyes blink, they wash dirt out of your eyes.
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At night, your eyes close so you can sleep.
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Discover!
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Eyes blink about 15 times every minute.
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Your ears help you to listen to music.
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They help you to listen for cars in the street.
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Your ears can hear things when you sleep, too.
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Protect your eyes and ears.
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On sunny days, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.
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Don't listen to very loud music.
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It's bad for your ears.
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Chapter 5 Your nose and mouth.
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You breathe through your nose and mouth.
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Your nose and mouth take air into your body.
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You breathe about 15 times every minute.
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Discover!
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After exercise, people breathe fast.
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They can breathe 40 times every minute.
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Your nose helps you to smell things.
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Your mouth helps you to talk and eat.
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Your teeth bite food so you can eat it.
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Your body uses food to live and grow.
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Protect your teeth Brush your teeth after breakfast and after dinner,
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and don't eat lots of candy.
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Chapter 6.
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Your Brain.
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Do you know how you read these words?
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Your brain tells you what your eyes see.
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Your brain tells you what you see, hear, and touch.
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It tells your muscles when to move.
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It helps you to write,
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speak, draw, and do puzzles.
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Your brain is amazing.
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Your brain works all day and at night when you sleep.
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At night, it makes you breathe and it makes your heart work.
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At night, your brain helps you to remember things that you learn in the day.
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Protect your brain.
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Wear a helmet when you ride a bicycle.
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Chapter 7 Getting Sick Do you get sick?
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Germs are things that can make you sick.
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Germs can get in your body when you breathe and when you eat.
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Germs can get in your mouth from your fingers, too.
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Some germs get in your body when you get a cut in your skin.
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Wash your hands with soap and water to get germs off your fingers.
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Wash your hands when it's time to eat,
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after you go to the toilet,
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after you touch animals, and after you play outside.
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Stop germs.
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There are germs in a sneeze.
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Catch sneezes in a tissue.
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Then throw the tissue in a wastebasket.
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Chapter 8.
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Protect Your Body Eat food that's good for you.
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Good food helps your bones to grow.
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It makes you strong, and it stops you getting sick.
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There's lots of water in your body.
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You lose water when you go to the toilet and when your body makes sweat.
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Drink water every day to protect your body.
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Go to the doctor when you get sick and go to the dentist every year. Do exercise every day.
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It's good to do exercise and it makes you happy.
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It's good to sleep when you are tired too.
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It's important to protect your body.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel A2 se basa en el vídeo “(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Your Body”. Las palabras que más se repiten: bones, protect, muscle, skin, eyes. Este vídeo tiene 112 frases y 883 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 12:12. El hablante habla despacio, unas 72 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| bone sustantivo | /boʊn/ | hueso |
| muscle sustantivo | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | músculo |
| discover verbo | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | descubrir |
| breathe verbo | /bɹiːð/ | respirar |
| ear sustantivo | /ˈɪə̯/ | oído, oreja |
| dirt sustantivo | /dɝt/ | tierra |
| sweat verbo | /swɛt/ | sudar, transpirar |
| bicycle sustantivo | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | bicicleta, bici |
| skeleton sustantivo | /ˈskɛlətən/ | esqueleto, osamenta |
| blink verbo | /ˈblɪŋk/ | parpadear, pestañear |
| finger sustantivo | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | dedo, alambres |
| knee sustantivo | /ni/ | rodilla, hinojo |
| tissue sustantivo | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | tejido |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nadar |
| helmet sustantivo | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | casco, yelmo |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| stand up verbo | levantarse, ponerse de pie |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- It's important to protect your body.
- How does your body help you?
- How do you protect your body?
- What is your favorite type of exercise?
- Do you know how you read these words?
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 4 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, you're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: sweat /swɛt/, skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/, swim /swɪm/, sneeze /sniːz/, skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, sneeze /sniːz/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como bone, muscle, discover.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.