Практика Shadowing: (Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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119 предложений
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Oxford Read and Discover Level 2
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Jobs Introduction What is a job?
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A job is the work that you do.
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A teacher does a job.
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A bus driver does a job, too.
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Most people do jobs for money, but not all jobs are for money.
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What does a doctor do?
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Where does a farmer work?
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What jobs do you know?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about jobs.
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Chapter 1 Jobs Some jobs are inside.
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These people are working in an office.
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They are using telephones and computers.
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Some jobs are outside.
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These people are making a new road.
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They have orange clothes so other people can see them.
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Some people work in the same place every day.
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Some people go to lots of places.
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Flight attendants work on planes.
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They help the passengers.
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Flight attendants wear a uniform so passengers can find them.
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Discover!
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Firefighters wear a uniform to protect their body.
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They can go into very, very hot buildings.
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Chapter 2 In the City Cities are big and busy.
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Lots of people work in cities.
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People work in stores, parks, and libraries.
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Chefs work in restaurants.
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They cook the food.
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Many tourists go to cities.
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Tour guides work with tourists.
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They help tourists to learn about a city.
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When you are in a city, how can you go from a park to a library?
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Maybe you take a bus or a train.
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Bus drivers and train drivers are doing a job.
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In cities, there are lots of jobs for drivers.
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Chapter 3 In the Countryside In the countryside, many jobs are outside.
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Farmers work in the countryside.
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Some farmers keep animals, and some farmers grow crops.
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Rice, bananas, and olives are crops.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops at a market.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops to a store.
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That's how farmers make money.
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Some people catch fish and sell them.
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They go in boats to catch fish from the ocean.
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Miners work in mines under the ground.
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Their job is to find coal, metal, or other things.
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Discover Some gold mines are more than three kilometers under the ground.
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Chapter 4 Making Things What other jobs are there?
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Lots of people make things.
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People use their hands to make some things.
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This man is making a pot.
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Many people work in factories.
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They use machines to make things.
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This woman is making ice creams.
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Some people make new homes, offices, and other buildings.
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They make the walls and the roof.
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Then they put in the doors and windows.
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It takes a long time to make a building.
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Some people make machines.
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They make the machines in planes,
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trains, cameras, cell phones, and lots of other things.
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Chapter 5 Helping People We can help people at home.
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Parents help children, and young people help old people.
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These are jobs, but they are not for money.
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Some people help lots of people.
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Doctors and nurses help sick people.
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Teachers help children at school.
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Doctors, nurses, and teachers help us all.
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What do police officers do?
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Police officers help people.
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Firefighters and ambulance workers help people, too.
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They all help people who are scared or sick or in danger.
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These workers can be in danger when they do their job.
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Discover!
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In Venice, in Italy, there are no roads.
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The firefighters go in boats.
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Chapter 6 Jobs with Animals Lots of people work with animals.
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Vets help sick animals.
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Some vets work on farms, and some vets work in zoos.
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Some vets work in animal parks.
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They help wild animals.
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These vets are helping pandas in an animal park.
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Some people help animals in danger.
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These people are washing a pelican.
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The pelican has oil on its body.
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The oil comes from a ship.
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Some people teach animals to do jobs.
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They teach guide dogs to help people who can't see.
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The dogs help the people on busy roads.
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Chapter 7 Jobs at Night You sleep at night,
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but some people do jobs at night.
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Many doctors and nurses work at night.
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Some stores and factories are open all night so people have to work there.
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In the day, people buy lots of food from stores.
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At night, store workers put more food in the stores.
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These railway workers are working on train tracks.
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They work at night because there are no trains.
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It's too busy in the day.
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Cities are busy at night.
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People go out to meet friends or to see a movie.
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When they go home, they can take a taxi.
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Taxi drivers are busy at night.
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Chapter 8 More Jobs Do you like singing or dancing?
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Do you play music or do you play soccer?
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You can do these things at school or in your free time.
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Some people do these things for a job.
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That's how they make money.
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These soccer players are working.
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These musicians are working.
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They are playing instruments.
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People pay money to watch the musicians.
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These people are making a movie.
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The actors act in the movie.
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The camera operator uses the camera.
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The director tells them what to do.
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There are so many jobs.
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What job do you want to do?

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs». Чаще всего повторяются слова: animal, chapter, lots, farmer, discover. В этом видео 119 предложений и 855 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 11:19. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 76 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
farmer существительное/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/крестья́нин, фе́рмер
discover глагол/dɪˈskʌvə/открыва́ть, откры́ть
vet глагол/vɛt/проверя́ть
worker существительное/ˈwɝ.kɚ/рабо́тник, рабо́тница
crop существительное/kɹɑp/посе́в, сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра
nurse существительное/nɝs/медсестра́, сиде́лка
countryside существительное/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/се́льская ме́стность, дере́вня
soccer существительное/ˈsɑk.ɚ/футбо́л, со́ккер
passenger существительное/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/пассажи́р, пассажи́рка
uniform существительное/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/фо́рма, унифо́рма
taxi существительное/ˈtæksi/такси́, таксомото́р
musician существительное/mjuˈzɪʃən/музыка́нт, музыка́нтка
attendant существительное/əˈtɛndənt/слу́жащий, слу́жащая
railway существительное/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/желе́зная доро́га
wash глагол/wɑʃ/мыть, помы́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • What jobs do you know?
  • Do you play music or do you play soccer?
  • What job do you want to do?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеpeople who are · people who can
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дниare working · are using · are making

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/, wash /wɑʃ/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как farmer, discover, vet.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →