シャドーイング練習: (Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Oxford Read and Discover Level 2
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Jobs Introduction What is a job?
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A job is the work that you do.
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A teacher does a job.
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A bus driver does a job, too.
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Most people do jobs for money, but not all jobs are for money.
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What does a doctor do?
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Where does a farmer work?
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What jobs do you know?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about jobs.
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Chapter 1 Jobs Some jobs are inside.
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These people are working in an office.
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They are using telephones and computers.
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Some jobs are outside.
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These people are making a new road.
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They have orange clothes so other people can see them.
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Some people work in the same place every day.
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Some people go to lots of places.
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Flight attendants work on planes.
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They help the passengers.
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Flight attendants wear a uniform so passengers can find them.
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Discover!
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Firefighters wear a uniform to protect their body.
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They can go into very, very hot buildings.
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Chapter 2 In the City Cities are big and busy.
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Lots of people work in cities.
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People work in stores, parks, and libraries.
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Chefs work in restaurants.
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They cook the food.
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Many tourists go to cities.
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Tour guides work with tourists.
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They help tourists to learn about a city.
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When you are in a city, how can you go from a park to a library?
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Maybe you take a bus or a train.
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Bus drivers and train drivers are doing a job.
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In cities, there are lots of jobs for drivers.
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Chapter 3 In the Countryside In the countryside, many jobs are outside.
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Farmers work in the countryside.
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Some farmers keep animals, and some farmers grow crops.
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Rice, bananas, and olives are crops.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops at a market.
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Some farmers sell their animals or crops to a store.
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That's how farmers make money.
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Some people catch fish and sell them.
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They go in boats to catch fish from the ocean.
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Miners work in mines under the ground.
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Their job is to find coal, metal, or other things.
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Discover Some gold mines are more than three kilometers under the ground.
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Chapter 4 Making Things What other jobs are there?
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Lots of people make things.
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People use their hands to make some things.
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This man is making a pot.
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Many people work in factories.
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They use machines to make things.
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This woman is making ice creams.
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Some people make new homes, offices, and other buildings.
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They make the walls and the roof.
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Then they put in the doors and windows.
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It takes a long time to make a building.
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Some people make machines.
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They make the machines in planes,
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trains, cameras, cell phones, and lots of other things.
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Chapter 5 Helping People We can help people at home.
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Parents help children, and young people help old people.
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These are jobs, but they are not for money.
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Some people help lots of people.
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Doctors and nurses help sick people.
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Teachers help children at school.
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Doctors, nurses, and teachers help us all.
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What do police officers do?
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Police officers help people.
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Firefighters and ambulance workers help people, too.
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They all help people who are scared or sick or in danger.
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These workers can be in danger when they do their job.
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Discover!
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In Venice, in Italy, there are no roads.
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The firefighters go in boats.
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Chapter 6 Jobs with Animals Lots of people work with animals.
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Vets help sick animals.
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Some vets work on farms, and some vets work in zoos.
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Some vets work in animal parks.
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They help wild animals.
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These vets are helping pandas in an animal park.
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Some people help animals in danger.
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These people are washing a pelican.
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The pelican has oil on its body.
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The oil comes from a ship.
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Some people teach animals to do jobs.
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They teach guide dogs to help people who can't see.
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The dogs help the people on busy roads.
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Chapter 7 Jobs at Night You sleep at night,
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but some people do jobs at night.
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Many doctors and nurses work at night.
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Some stores and factories are open all night so people have to work there.
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In the day, people buy lots of food from stores.
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At night, store workers put more food in the stores.
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These railway workers are working on train tracks.
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They work at night because there are no trains.
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It's too busy in the day.
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Cities are busy at night.
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People go out to meet friends or to see a movie.
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When they go home, they can take a taxi.
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Taxi drivers are busy at night.
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Chapter 8 More Jobs Do you like singing or dancing?
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Do you play music or do you play soccer?
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You can do these things at school or in your free time.
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Some people do these things for a job.
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That's how they make money.
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These soccer players are working.
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These musicians are working.
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They are playing instruments.
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People pay money to watch the musicians.
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These people are making a movie.
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The actors act in the movie.
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The camera operator uses the camera.
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The director tells them what to do.
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There are so many jobs.
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What job do you want to do?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Jobs」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：animal, chapter, lots, farmer, discover。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が119文、単語が855語あります。 音声の長さは11:19です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約76語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| farmer 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | 農夫, 農家 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 発見する, 見つける |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| crop 名詞 | /kɹɑp/ | 作物 |
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 看護師, 看護士 |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| soccer 名詞 | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | サッカー, 蹴球 |
| passenger 名詞 | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 乗客, 旅客 |
| uniform 名詞 | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | 制服, ユニフォーム |
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | タクシー, 辻自動車 |
| musician 名詞 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音楽家 |
| railway 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ | 鉄道 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 |
| operator 名詞 | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | 交換手 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What jobs do you know?
- Do you play music or do you play soccer?
- What job do you want to do?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who are · people who can |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are working · are using · are making |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, vet /vɛt/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, chef /ʃɛf/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: crop /kɹɑp/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, attendant /əˈtɛndənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。farmer, discover, workerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。