تدريب Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4B THE CHANGING FACE OF KUNG FU - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Unit 4.
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B. The Changing Face of Kung Fu.
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A. In the 5th century, according to legend,
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an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises or forms inspired by the movements of animals.
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These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as Kung Fu.
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Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war.
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With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
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B, in Dengfeng today, 10km from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students.
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They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.
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Some hope to become movie stars.
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Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.
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A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
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Sea master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfang.
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Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie.
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It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept.
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He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies.
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He feels they show too much violence.
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D, unlike many large schools which teach acrobatics and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.
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He teaches them the way his master, a Shaolin legend, taught him.
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But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.
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Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.
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He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
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E. There are no high kicks or acrobatics here, he says.
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It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won't make them wealthy or famous.
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F whose students have little.
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They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.
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They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.
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Why such hardship?
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To master Kung Fu they must learn respect and how to eat bitterness, a Mandarin expression meaning to endure suffering.
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The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.
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Ji Master Hu is in a difficult position for old traditions to survive, the young must learn.
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Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students,
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then maybe he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 33 جملة و423 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:52. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 148 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

13 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
legend اسم/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/أُسْطُورَة
convince فعل/kənˈvɪns/أَقْنَعَ
attract فعل/əˈtɹækt/اِجْتَذَبَ, جَذَبَ
monk اسم/mʌŋk/رَاهِب, نَاسِك
suffer فعل/ˈsʌfɚ/تَأَلَّمَ, عَانَى
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
remind فعل/ɹəˈmaɪnd/ذَكَّرَ
gradually ظرف/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً, خُطْوةً فَخُطْوةً
wealthy صفة/ˈwɛl.θi/غَنِيّ
endure فعل/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/تَحَمَّلَ, صَبَرَ
hardship اسم/ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/مَشَقَّة, شِدَّة
acrobatics اسمبِهْلَوَانِيَّات
bitterness اسم/ˈbɪtənəs/مَرَارَة

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
die out فعلاِنْقَرَضَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare sent · was offered · is often shown
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave won · has become · has begun
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعwill ensure · will soon die · won't make
الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروريhas to remind · must learn

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 3 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل doesn't, he'll, won't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل legend, convince, attract.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →