Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4B THE CHANGING FACE OF KUNG FU - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 33 sentences and 423 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:52. The speaker talks at a steady 148 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| legend noun | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | The life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend). |
| convince verb | /kənˈvɪns/ | To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| monk noun | /mʌŋk/ | A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service. |
| suffer verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | To undergo hardship. |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| remind verb | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person). |
| gradually adverb | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ | In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly. |
| wealthy adjective | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | Possessing financial wealth; rich. |
| martial adjective | /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ | Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike. |
| inspire verb | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by… |
| publicity noun | /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/ | Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something. |
| entertain verb | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | To amuse (someone); to engage the attention of agreeably. |
| endure verb | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist. |
| hardship noun | /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ | Difficulty or trouble; hard times. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| die out verb | To become extinct. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are sent · was offered · is often shown |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have won · has become · has begun |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will ensure · will soon die · won't make |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | has to remind · must learn |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, he'll, won't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like legend, convince, attract.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































