跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 5 5A THE DISEASE DETECTIVE - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
26 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Five are the disease detective.
2
Six children were in the hospital.
3
They were C very sick, but the doctors didn't know what to do.
4
They called Dr Richard Besser, an expert on strange illnesses.
5
Finding a cause B first, Dr Besser needed to find the cause of the D illness.
6
He looked for germs in the children's bodies.
7
In every child, Dr Besser found the same type of the bacteria, E coli.
8
He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.
9
It showed him that type of E coli was dangerous.
10
See, Dr. Besser knew E coli could move from animals to humans.
11
Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria?
12
Besser found other E coli cases in the area where the children lived, but it wasn't enough.
13
D. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.
14
They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish.
15
He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.
16
They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.
17
Case closed.
18
Besser went to where the apple juice was made.
19
He saw animals around the apple trees.
20
He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground.
21
More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made and that the juice was not heated.
22
Doing these things would kill the bacteria.
23
Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
24
F. Besser's E coli case had a happy ending.
25
The children got better.
26
And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 26 個句子、273 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:51。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 果汁 |
| illness 名詞 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 疾病, 病症 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| detective 名詞 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 偵探 /偵探, 警探 |
| importantly 副詞 | /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/ | 重要的是... |
| coli 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/ | 大腸桿菌 /大腸桿菌 |
| bacterium 名詞 | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | 細菌 /細菌 |
| germ 名詞 | /d͡ʒɝm/ | 胚芽 |
| cheese 名詞 | /t͡ʃiz/ | нэло, 乳酪 |
| strange 形容詞 | /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 奇怪 |
| expert 名詞 | /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ | 專家 /專家, 專門家 /專門家 |
| dirty 形容詞 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /髒 |
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 juice, illness, wash 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。