シャドーイング練習: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 5 5A THE DISEASE DETECTIVE - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Five are the disease detective.
2
Six children were in the hospital.
3
They were C very sick, but the doctors didn't know what to do.
4
They called Dr Richard Besser, an expert on strange illnesses.
5
Finding a cause B first, Dr Besser needed to find the cause of the D illness.
6
He looked for germs in the children's bodies.
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In every child, Dr Besser found the same type of the bacteria, E coli.
8
He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.
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It showed him that type of E coli was dangerous.
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See, Dr. Besser knew E coli could move from animals to humans.
11
Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria?
12
Besser found other E coli cases in the area where the children lived, but it wasn't enough.
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D. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.
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They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish.
15
He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.
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They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.
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Case closed.
18
Besser went to where the apple juice was made.
19
He saw animals around the apple trees.
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He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground.
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More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made and that the juice was not heated.
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Doing these things would kill the bacteria.
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Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
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F. Besser's E coli case had a happy ending.
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The children got better.
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And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が26文、単語が273語あります。 音声の長さは1:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約148語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の79%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 樹液 |
| illness 名詞 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 病気, 疾病 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| detective 名詞 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 探偵, 刑事 |
| bacterium 名詞 | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | 細菌, バクテリア |
| germ 名詞 | /d͡ʒɝm/ | 胚芽 |
| cheese 名詞 | /t͡ʃiz/ | チーズ, 酪 |
| strange 形容詞 | /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 変, 奇妙 |
| expert 名詞 | /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ | 専門家, 熟練者 |
| dirty 形容詞 | /ˈdɝti/ | 汚い, 汚れている |
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。juice, illness, washなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。