Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 5 5A THE DISEASE DETECTIVE - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Five are the disease detective.
2
Six children were in the hospital.
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They were C very sick, but the doctors didn't know what to do.
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They called Dr Richard Besser, an expert on strange illnesses.
5
Finding a cause B first, Dr Besser needed to find the cause of the D illness.
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He looked for germs in the children's bodies.
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In every child, Dr Besser found the same type of the bacteria, E coli.
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He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.
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It showed him that type of E coli was dangerous.
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See, Dr. Besser knew E coli could move from animals to humans.
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Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria?
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Besser found other E coli cases in the area where the children lived, but it wasn't enough.
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D. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.
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They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish.
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He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.
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They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.
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Case closed.
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Besser went to where the apple juice was made.
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He saw animals around the apple trees.
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He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground.
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More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made and that the juice was not heated.
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Doing these things would kill the bacteria.
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Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
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F. Besser's E coli case had a happy ending.
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The children got better.
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And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 26 cümle ve 273 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:51 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 148 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %79’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| juice isim | /d͡ʒuːs/ | meyve suyu |
| illness isim | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | hastalık, maraz |
| wash fiil | /wɑʃ/ | yıkamak, yumak |
| worker isim | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | işçi, emekçi |
| detective isim | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | dedektif, hafiye |
| bacterium isim | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | bakteri |
| germ isim | /d͡ʒɝm/ | rüşeym |
| cheese isim | /t͡ʃiz/ | peynir |
| strange sıfat | /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | garip, tuhaf |
| expert isim | /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ | uzman, usta |
| dirty sıfat | /ˈdɝti/ | kirli |
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; juice, illness, wash gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.