Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 4B LIVING IN SPACE - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Unit 4.
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Be living in space.
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A Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space.
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Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe, he said.
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B. Today, the United States, Europe,
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Russia, China and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest neighbour, the Moon.
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Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next ten years.
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These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.
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See, Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonise space.
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He wants to start with Mars.
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Why?
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He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
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Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets.
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In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine and health will benefit people here on Earth.
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DSpaceX is a company that builds rockets.
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Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonise Mars.
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He doesn't want to send just one little mission, though.
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His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth.
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And not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.
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Many say it's too expensive.
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Also, most space trips are not short.
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A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months.
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People travelling this kind of distance could face many health problems.
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In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space.
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On the Moon's surface, for example, the Sun's rays are very dangerous.
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people would have to stay indoors most of the time.
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F. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain.
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In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets.
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First stop, the Moon.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 4B LIVING IN SPACE” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: space, Mars, planet, sending, thinks. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 29 cümle ve 342 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:15 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 152 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 12 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
rocket isim/ˈɹɑk.ɪt/roket, füze
scientist isim/ˈsaɪəntəst/âlim, âlime
establish fiil/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/yerleştirmek
founder isim/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/kurucu
neighbour isim/ˈneɪbɚ/komşu
astronaut isim/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/astronot, uzay adamı
planet isim/ˈplænɪt/gezegen, planet
ray isim/ɹeɪ/ışın, hüzme
concern isim/kənˈsɝn/cesaretsizlik, önyargı
advance fiil/ədˈvɑːns/terfi etmek
prepare fiil/pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/hazırlamak
survive fiil/sɚˈvaɪv/hayatta kalmak

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
“should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemekshould be · should colonise
“will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahminwill one · will prepare · will allow
Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemekhave to move · have to stay

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: planet /ˈplænɪt/, prepare /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, planet /ˈplænɪt/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; rocket, scientist, establish gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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