跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 5A GLOBAL CITIES - 通過影片學習英語口語

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35 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Unit 5.
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A Global Cities A New York City is a star, the city of cities, wrote author John Gunther.
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But what makes a city great?
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To answer this question, the creators of the Global Cities Index looked at the following.
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Business.
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How many global companies are in the city?
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Does the city do a lot of international business?
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People.
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People.
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Does the city attract talented people from around the world?
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Are the city's universities good?
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How many residents have college degrees?
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Media Is it easy to get information from different sources?
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TV, radio, internet?
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How many residents have internet access?
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Entertainment Does the city have many entertainment options?
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Museums, sports, music and different types of restaurants?
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Politics How many embassies and international organisations are in the city?
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Future leaders.
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B. As the graph on the previous page shows, most cities on the Global Cities Index are strong in certain areas.
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Beijing's strength, for example, is business, while Los Angeles' strength is people.
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New York, London and Paris are at the top because they are strong in all five areas.
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See which cities will become more powerful in the future.
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Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places.
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Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centres and will continue to grow.
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In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York.
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Other Chinese cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen will also grow.
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Indian cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of business potential too.
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South America, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina and Bogota in Colombia will become more powerful.
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In these cities, the middle class is growing and life for many people is improving.
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The Middle East, Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt and the cities of the United Arab Emirates, UAE, such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi,
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will hold more power in international politics and business, especially in helping East and West work together.
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d.
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In 10 years the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain.
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With over 50% of the world's people now living in urban areas, tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 35 個句子、369 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:42。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 137 個詞,很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 11 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (名詞) — 居民, 居住者. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • creator /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ (名詞) — 造物主. Something or someone which creates or makes something.
  • talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (形容詞) — 天才. Endowed with one or more talents.
  • attract /əˈtɹækt/ (動詞) — 吸引. To pull toward without touching.
  • embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (名詞) — 大使館 /大使館. The function or duty of an ambassador.
  • predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ (動詞) — 預言 /預言. To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of…
  • graph /ɡɹæf/ (名詞) — 圖表 /圖表. A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or…
  • index /ˈɪndɛks/ (名詞) — 索引, 引得. An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
  • entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ (名詞) — 娛樂 /娛樂. An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as…
  • restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (名詞) — 餐廳 /餐廳, 餐館 /餐館. An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
  • urban /ˈɝ.bən/ (形容詞) — 城市的, 都市的. Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when…

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.

需要注意的發音

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 resident, creator, talented 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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