跟讀練習: The World Cup - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
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Unit 5.
2
World Cup.
3
Track 9.
4
Reading.
5
World Cup.
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The World Cup is now perhaps the largest sports event in the world.
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It is a worldwide soccer event that is held every four years in different countries.
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It was first held in Uruguay in 1930 and now it has become a global ceremony.
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The 18th World Cup was held in Germany in 2006
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and the next World Cup is scheduled to be held in South Africa in 2010.
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Every four years, millions of people from all over the world come together to see which country has the best soccer team.
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But it is difficult to predict which team will win the World Cup.
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For instance, France, which was the champion of the 16th World Cup, fell to score even one goal at the 17th World Cup.
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Everyone thought France would do very well because they were the champions of the last World Cup, but they couldn't even win one game.
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This is why the World Cup is so much fun to watch.
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Something new happens every time.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 16 個句子、172 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:32。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 112 個詞，很適合跟讀。 93% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：
- soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ (名詞) — 足球, 蹴球. Association football.
- ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ (名詞) — 儀式 /儀式, 祭. A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
- predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ (動詞) — 預言 /預言. To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of…
- champion /ˈt͡ʃæm.pi.ən/ (名詞) — 擁護者 /擁護者. An ongoing winner in a game or contest.
- schedule /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (名詞) — 時間表 /時間表, 時刻表 /時刻表. A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to…
- worldwide /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ (形容詞) — 全球. Spanning the world; global.
- global /ˈɡloʊ.bəl/ (形容詞) — 全球, 萬國 /萬國. Concerning all parts of the world.
- unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (名詞) — 單位 /單位. Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.
- score /skoɹ/ (名詞) — 比分, 得分. The total number of goals, points, runs, etc. earned by a participant in a game.
- sport /spoɹt/ (名詞) — йүндун, 運動 /運動. Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 soccer, ceremony, predict 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is held · was held · is scheduled |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has become |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | France, which was |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the largest · the best |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。