跟讀練習: RE 3 Unit 1A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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56 句

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Reading 1A The World's Game Throughout history,

humans have played some kind of kicking game.

What the world now calls football, or soccer in the United States,

began as far back as 2500 BCE with the Chinese game of Kuju.

However, the sport we know today originated in Britain.

In the 1840s, England's Football Association established a set of rules, and the modern game was born.

Today, more than 200 million players all over the globe participate in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport.

So why is soccer so popular?

Maybe it's the game's camaraderie, the feeling that the team on the field is your team, their win is your victory,

and their loss is your defeat.

Or maybe it's the game's international quality.

In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations,

and these clubs now have fans all over the world.

Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth.

A number of professional soccer players, including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses, come from poor families.

Today, both of these players make millions of euros every year.

Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but ultimately, the main reason for its universal appeal may be this.

It's a simple game.

It can be played anywhere with anything, a ball, a can, or even some bags tied together.

And anyone can play it.

You don't need to be rich to play soccer, says historian Peter Allegi.

You just need a flat space and a ball.

It is this unique simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport in Africa.

Here, even in rural areas, far from the bright lights and big stadiums, children and adults play the game, often with handmade balls.

A love for soccer The story of soccer in Africa is a long one.

In the 19th century, European colonists brought the game to Africa.

Early matches were first played in the South African cities of Cape Town and Port Elizabeth in 1862.

In time, the sports spread across the continent.

Today, several of the game's best players come from African nations,

including Senegal, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria.

All over the continent, thousands of soccer academies now recruit boys from poorer cities and towns to play the game.

Many learn to play in their bare feet, and they are tough, creative competitors.

Their dream is to play for the national team or to join one of the big clubs in Europe someday.

For some, the dream comes true.

But the chance to make money with a professional team is

probably not the main reason for soccer's popularity in Africa in Africa.

Soccer is the passion of everyone here, says Abu Bakari Abdul Ghaniyu, a teacher who works with youth clubs in Tamaulay, Ghana.

It unifies us.

In fact, more than once, the game has helped to bring people together.

In Ivory Coast, for example, immigrants and Muslims face discrimination for years.

Yet many of the country's best soccer players are from Muslim and immigrant families.

As a result, the national team has become a symbol of unity and has helped to promote peace throughout the country.

All over Africa, soccer is popular with parents and teachers for another reason.

It keeps young people, especially boys, in school and out of trouble.

Most clubs in Tamole, Ghana don't allow boys to play if they don't go to school, explains Abu Bakari.

We're trying our best to help young people and to make them responsible in society.

Soccer helps us do this.

For us, soccer is also a tool for hope.

Soccer without borders More than 200 national teams from six regions

competed to get a place in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

32 soccer teams qualified for the final tournament.

Although each team represents a country, it doesn't mean all its players were born there.

Family relations and dual citizenship, having two nationalities, influence which country a player plays for.

Of the 32 teams competing for the World Cup, shown here, 25 had at least one foreign-born player.

In total, 97 foreign-born players competed in the 2018 World Cup.

Thank you.

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RE2 Unit 8A

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“RE 3 Unit 1A”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：soccer, player, Africa, clubs, sport。這段影片共有 56 個句子、688 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:24。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 127 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
immigrant 名詞	/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/	移民, 移民者
continent 名詞	/ˈkɑntɪnənt/	大陸 /大陸
camaraderie 名詞	/ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/	友情, 友誼 /友誼
colonist 名詞	/ˈkɑlənɪst/	殖民者
handmade 形容詞	/ˈhændˌmeɪd/	手工
nationality 名詞	/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/	國籍 /國籍
competitor 名詞	/kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/	競爭者 /競爭者, 比賽者 /比賽者
recruit 動詞	/ɹɪˈkɹut/	招聘, 徵兵 /徵兵
historian 名詞	/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/	歷史學家 /歷史學家, 歷史家 /歷史家
someday 副詞		日後 /日後, 有一天
euro 名詞	/ˈjʊɹoʊ/	歐元 /歐元
citizenship 名詞	/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/	公民權 /公民權, 國籍 /國籍
unity 名詞	/ˈjunɪti/	統一 /統一
popularity 名詞	/ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/	名望, 聲望 /聲望
globe 名詞	/ɡloʊb/	地球儀 /地球儀

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have played · has helped · has become
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was born · can be played · were born
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的	the most popular · our best

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, doesn't, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: camaraderie /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 immigrant, continent, camaraderie 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

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