Pratica di Shadowing: RE 3 Unit 1A - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Reading 1A The World's Game Throughout history,
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humans have played some kind of kicking game.
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What the world now calls football, or soccer in the United States,
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began as far back as 2500 BCE with the Chinese game of Kuju.
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However, the sport we know today originated in Britain.
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In the 1840s, England's Football Association established a set of rules, and the modern game was born.
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Today, more than 200 million players all over the globe participate in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport.
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So why is soccer so popular?
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Maybe it's the game's camaraderie, the feeling that the team on the field is your team, their win is your victory,
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and their loss is your defeat.
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Or maybe it's the game's international quality.
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In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations,
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and these clubs now have fans all over the world.
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Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth.
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A number of professional soccer players, including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses, come from poor families.
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Today, both of these players make millions of euros every year.
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Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but ultimately, the main reason for its universal appeal may be this.
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It's a simple game.
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It can be played anywhere with anything, a ball, a can, or even some bags tied together.
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And anyone can play it.
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You don't need to be rich to play soccer, says historian Peter Allegi.
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You just need a flat space and a ball.
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It is this unique simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport in Africa.
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Here, even in rural areas, far from the bright lights and big stadiums, children and adults play the game, often with handmade balls.
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A love for soccer The story of soccer in Africa is a long one.
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In the 19th century, European colonists brought the game to Africa.
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Early matches were first played in the South African cities of Cape Town and Port Elizabeth in 1862.
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In time, the sports spread across the continent.
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Today, several of the game's best players come from African nations,
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including Senegal, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria.
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All over the continent, thousands of soccer academies now recruit boys from poorer cities and towns to play the game.
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Many learn to play in their bare feet, and they are tough, creative competitors.
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Their dream is to play for the national team or to join one of the big clubs in Europe someday.
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For some, the dream comes true.
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But the chance to make money with a professional team is
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probably not the main reason for soccer's popularity in Africa in Africa.
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Soccer is the passion of everyone here, says Abu Bakari Abdul Ghaniyu, a teacher who works with youth clubs in Tamaulay, Ghana.
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It unifies us.
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In fact, more than once, the game has helped to bring people together.
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In Ivory Coast, for example, immigrants and Muslims face discrimination for years.
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Yet many of the country's best soccer players are from Muslim and immigrant families.
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As a result, the national team has become a symbol of unity and has helped to promote peace throughout the country.
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All over Africa, soccer is popular with parents and teachers for another reason.
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It keeps young people, especially boys, in school and out of trouble.
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Most clubs in Tamole, Ghana don't allow boys to play if they don't go to school, explains Abu Bakari.
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We're trying our best to help young people and to make them responsible in society.
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Soccer helps us do this.
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For us, soccer is also a tool for hope.
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Soccer without borders More than 200 national teams from six regions
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competed to get a place in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
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32 soccer teams qualified for the final tournament.
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Although each team represents a country, it doesn't mean all its players were born there.
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Family relations and dual citizenship, having two nationalities, influence which country a player plays for.
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Of the 32 teams competing for the World Cup, shown here, 25 had at least one foreign-born player.
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In total, 97 foreign-born players competed in the 2018 World Cup.
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Thank you.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B1 si basa sul video “RE 3 Unit 1A”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: soccer, player, Africa, clubs, sport. Questo video contiene 56 frasi e 688 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:24. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 127 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| immigrant sostantivo | /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ | immigrante |
| continent sostantivo | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | continente |
| camaraderie sostantivo | /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ | cameratismo |
| colonist sostantivo | /ˈkɑlənɪst/ | colonizzatore, colonizzatrice |
| originate verbo | /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ | originare, avere origine |
| handmade aggettivo | /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ | fatto a mano |
| nationality sostantivo | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | nazionalità |
| simplicity sostantivo | /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ | semplicità |
| competitor sostantivo | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | avversario, rivale |
| recruit verbo | /ɹɪˈkɹut/ | arruolare, reclutare |
| historian sostantivo | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | storico, storica |
| euro sostantivo | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | euro |
| citizenship sostantivo | /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ | cittadinanza, senso civico |
| unity sostantivo | /ˈjunɪti/ | unità |
| popularity sostantivo | /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ | popolarità |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have played · has helped · has become |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | was born · can be played · were born |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 5 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, doesn't, we're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: camaraderie /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come immigrant, continent, camaraderie.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.