Pratica di Shadowing: RE3 Unit 11B - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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In recent years, the artistic achievements of two 20th century pioneers have been brought to a global audience.

The Picasso of Brazil.

In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.

The show brought together more than 100 works by a single Brazilian artist.

Tarsila do Amarão.

Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.

So who was Tarsila?

Born in 1886 in a small town near Sao Paulo, Tarsila do Amarão is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil.

She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.

She returned to Europe a few years later and settled in Paris.

Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms, less realistic and more abstract.

The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.

Approaches to art in Brazil at the time were relatively conservative.

traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious or historical scenes in soft colours.

Tarsila decided to take a different direction.

I want to be the painter of my country, she wrote.

Her images began to reflect

Brazil's diverse identity, a mix of native, African and European peoples.

She used strong, vivid colours to paint real -life scenes of the nation's farmers, countryside and wildlife.

This had never been done before in Brazilian art.

One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporo, 1928.

The title combines two words from Tupi Guarani languages, meaning man who eats people.

The painting has a playful, surreal quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian.

The work and its title later inspired a Brazilian art movement called anthropophagia or cannibalism.

Brazilian artists began to take in or digest styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences.

The result was something uniquely Brazilian.

Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86, after a career spanning six decades.

But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil.

For Brazilians, her recognition is kind of off the charts, says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago.

She is the Picasso of Brazil.

Now, with the MoMA exhibition and other international shows, Tarsila's art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.

the secret photographer at first

they seemed like ordinary photographs a couple holding hands a child

standing by a dirty window a man daydreaming in a park

the images were hidden in boxes for years unseen except by the woman who took them vivian mayor but

when a collector bought some of the boxes at auction

he soon realized their contents were remarkable mayor's street scenes might seem ordinary, but they were actually very special.

Vivian Mayer was born in New York City in 1926, the daughter of French and Austrian immigrants.

For most of her early life, she moved between

New York and Europe.

In 1956, she moved to Chicago, where she worked as a nanny and caregiver.

In her free time, she walked the city streets, taking pictures and developing her photography skills.

It was a hobby she would continue for the rest of her life.

Mayer's black and white images mostly portray urban life, street scenes and regular people.

Residents carry out everyday tasks, shopping, riding on buses, walking in a park.

Often she took her pictures in secret.

People are caught acting naturally, unaware that they are being photographed.

Many of the photos reveal something personal and often deeply moving.

They show us the beauty, humor, pain and mystery of normal life.

In total, Mare took over 100 ,000 photographs, but she developed very few.

Instead, she kept most of the negatives and a few prints in boxes in a rented storage space in Chicago.

Toward the end of her life, she was unable to pay the rent to the storage company.

So the boxes, with her work inside, were sold at auction.

In 2007, John Maloof purchased the contents of one of the storage lockers.

Realising the quality of the images, he added a selection of Mare's photographs to an image -sharing website.

Thousands of people worldwide viewed the photos, and many went viral.

Mare's photos began to appear in books and exhibitions.

In 2015, a movie about her life, Finding Vivian Mare, was nominated for an Academy Award.

It is not known why

Mare kept her photo secret or how she might feel about her worldwide fame.

She died in April 2009 in a nursing home in the Chicago suburbs.

Much of Mare's life remains a mystery.

But her talent as a visual storyteller, for so long hidden in darkness, has finally seen the light of day.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “RE3 Unit 11B”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Brazilian, Brazil, Tarsila, image, boxes. Questo video contiene 63 frasi e 783 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:44. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 137 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 78% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

Parola	Pronuncia	Significato
photograph sostantivo	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	fotografia, foto
exhibition sostantivo	/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/	mostra, esposizione
mystery sostantivo	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	mistero, arcano
ordinary aggettivo	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	ordinario, ordinaria
auction sostantivo	/ˈɔkʃən/	asta
naturally avverbio	/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/	naturalmente
chart sostantivo	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	carta, carta nautica
everyday aggettivo	/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/	quotidiano, giornaliero
photography sostantivo	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	fotografia
deeply avverbio	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	in profondità, estremamente
reveal verbo	/ɹɪˈviːl/	rivelare, gettare la maschera
skill sostantivo	/skɪl/	abilità, capacità
nurse sostantivo	/nɝs/	infermiera, infermiere
reflect verbo	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	riflettere
experiment sostantivo	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	esperimento

I phrasal verb che sentirai

Parola	Pronuncia	Significato
carry out verbo	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	compiere, realizzare
take over verbo		usurpare

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

Struttura	Nel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa	have been brought · is considered · been done
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso	have been brought · has finally seen
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa	man who eats · woman who took

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

I suoni “sh” e “zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

/h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, humour /ˈhjuːmɚ/
Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, nurse /nɝs/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/
/æ/ — più aperta della “e”: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/, span /spæn/, admirer /ædˈmaɪ.ɹɚ/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come photograph, exhibition, mystery.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →

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