Prática de Shadowing: RE3 Unit 11B - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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In recent years, the artistic achievements of two 20th century pioneers have been brought to a global audience.

The Picasso of Brazil.

In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.

The show brought together more than 100 works by a single Brazilian artist.

Tarsila do Amarão.

Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.

So who was Tarsila?

Born in 1886 in a small town near Sao Paulo, Tarsila do Amarão is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil.

She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.

She returned to Europe a few years later and settled in Paris.

Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms, less realistic and more abstract.

The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.

Approaches to art in Brazil at the time were relatively conservative.

traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious or historical scenes in soft colours.

Tarsila decided to take a different direction.

I want to be the painter of my country, she wrote.

Her images began to reflect

Brazil's diverse identity, a mix of native, African and European peoples.

She used strong, vivid colours to paint real -life scenes of the nation's farmers, countryside and wildlife.

This had never been done before in Brazilian art.

One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporo, 1928.

The title combines two words from Tupi Guarani languages, meaning man who eats people.

The painting has a playful, surreal quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian.

The work and its title later inspired a Brazilian art movement called anthropophagia or cannibalism.

Brazilian artists began to take in or digest styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences.

The result was something uniquely Brazilian.

Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86, after a career spanning six decades.

But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil.

For Brazilians, her recognition is kind of off the charts, says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago.

She is the Picasso of Brazil.

Now, with the MoMA exhibition and other international shows, Tarsila's art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.

the secret photographer at first

they seemed like ordinary photographs a couple holding hands a child

standing by a dirty window a man daydreaming in a park

the images were hidden in boxes for years unseen except by the woman who took them vivian mayor but

when a collector bought some of the boxes at auction

he soon realized their contents were remarkable mayor's street scenes might seem ordinary, but they were actually very special.

Vivian Mayer was born in New York City in 1926, the daughter of French and Austrian immigrants.

For most of her early life, she moved between

New York and Europe.

In 1956, she moved to Chicago, where she worked as a nanny and caregiver.

In her free time, she walked the city streets, taking pictures and developing her photography skills.

It was a hobby she would continue for the rest of her life.

Mayer's black and white images mostly portray urban life, street scenes and regular people.

Residents carry out everyday tasks, shopping, riding on buses, walking in a park.

Often she took her pictures in secret.

People are caught acting naturally, unaware that they are being photographed.

Many of the photos reveal something personal and often deeply moving.

They show us the beauty, humor, pain and mystery of normal life.

In total, Mare took over 100 ,000 photographs, but she developed very few.

Instead, she kept most of the negatives and a few prints in boxes in a rented storage space in Chicago.

Toward the end of her life, she was unable to pay the rent to the storage company.

So the boxes, with her work inside, were sold at auction.

In 2007, John Maloof purchased the contents of one of the storage lockers.

Realising the quality of the images, he added a selection of Mare's photographs to an image -sharing website.

Thousands of people worldwide viewed the photos, and many went viral.

Mare's photos began to appear in books and exhibitions.

In 2015, a movie about her life, Finding Vivian Mare, was nominated for an Academy Award.

It is not known why

Mare kept her photo secret or how she might feel about her worldwide fame.

She died in April 2009 in a nursing home in the Chicago suburbs.

Much of Mare's life remains a mystery.

But her talent as a visual storyteller, for so long hidden in darkness, has finally seen the light of day.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “RE3 Unit 11B”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Brazilian, Brazil, Tarsila, image, boxes. Este vídeo tem 63 frases e 783 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:44. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 137 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
photograph substantivo	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	fotografia, foto
exhibition substantivo	/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/	exibição, exposição
mystery substantivo	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	mistério
ordinary adjetivo	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	ordinário, normal
auction substantivo	/ˈɔkʃən/	leilão
naturally advérbio	/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/	naturalmente
chart substantivo	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	carta náutica
everyday adjetivo	/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/	cotidiano
recognition substantivo	/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/	reconhecimento
photography substantivo	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	fotografia
deeply advérbio	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	profundamente
reveal verbo	/ɹɪˈviːl/	revelar
skill substantivo	/skɪl/	habilidade, talento
nurse substantivo	/nɝs/	enfermeira, enfermeiro
reflect verbo	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	refletir

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
carry out verbo	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	carregar
take over verbo		tomar posse de, apoderar-se de

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

Estrutura	No vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz	have been brought · is considered · been done
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora	have been brought · has finally seen
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa	man who eats · woman who took

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/
/l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, skill /skɪl/, settle /ˈsɛtəl/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/, surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/
/h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, humour /ˈhjuːmɚ/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como photograph, exhibition, mystery.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

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