Prática de Shadowing: RE3 Unit 8B - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Track 16, Reading 8B, Highway of Dreams
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A new road that connects the Pacific with the Atlantic could bring riches and environmental ruin.
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Marylou's Gueira remembers a trip she took in 2003 from the city of Cusco, high in the Peruvian Andes,
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to her home in Puerto Maldonado, a city in the Amazon rainforest.
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By plane, this 320 -kilometer journey would have taken only 37 minutes,
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but Mary had traveled by truck along narrow mountain roads, across rushing rivers, and through dense jungle.
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It took her three days to reach home.
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During the long trip, she remembers thinking, I can't wait till they build that highway.
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Almost ten years after that long journey, Mary's wish came true.
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Bridging a Continent In early 2012, the Transoceanic Highway opened to public vehicles for the first time.
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A dream of Peru's political leaders since the 1950s,
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work on the vast network of roads and bridges began in 2006 and was completed in 2011.
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Today, the East -West Passageway spans 2 ,600 kilometers.
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From Peru's Pacific Ocean coastline, it continues across the Andes Mountains and through a large part of Peru's Amazon rainforest.
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It then travels into Brazil, where it connects with a network of existing highways to the Atlantic.
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The trans -oceanic highway has been celebrated as one of South America's greatest engineering feats,
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and supporters say it will greatly improve people's lives.
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Until recently, travel between the cities of Cusco and Puerto Maldonado in Peru took days by bus or truck,
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as Mary's story illustrates, and drivers had to use narrow, partially unpaved mountain roads.
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Now, the trip only takes a few hours and is much safer.
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Improving people's lives
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In addition to making travel faster and easier, supporters say the highway will be good for business.
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There is enormous demand in North America and Asia for Brazilian and Peruvian products, including soybeans, beef, and gold.
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A number of companies in Cusco and Puerto Maldonado also sell wood to different corners of the world.
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Many of these companies transport their lumber to the Pacific, where it travels by ship to other countries.
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Thanks to the highway, wood can now reach the Pacific in days.
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In the past, it could take a week or more.
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This lowers costs and allows the wood to reach customers sooner and in better condition.
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In the long run, say many business owners, this will mean more profit.
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The highway will also open up areas of the Peruvian Amazon that were not accessible just a few years ago.
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This may increase activity in these areas and give people new places to live in and travel to.
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This, in turn, could mean more jobs and money for Peruvians.
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Environmental Challenges Despite the highway's many potential benefits, environmentalists are concerned.
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The trans -oceanic passes directly through a large part of the Amazon rainforest in the state of Madre de Dios in Peru.
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According to a Peruvian government study, the forested area in the western mountains of this state has the greatest biodiversity of any place on earth.
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And until recently, large parts of the forest were in pristine condition.
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As more people move into the region, environmentalists worry about the impact this will have on the Amazon's plants and animals,
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many of which are found nowhere else.
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Shortly after the highway opened, large numbers of people began coming into Puerto Maldonado from all over Peru and the world to mine gold.
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There's a lot of money to be made in mining as well as in farming, says environmental photographer Gabby Salazar.
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I think we're going to see a big increase in farming, she says.
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Right across the border in Brazil, you see soybean farms all over the place.
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Studies show that 95 % of the deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon occurs within 50 kilometers of a highway,
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and environmentalists like Salazar are concerned that the same thing is happening in Peru.
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It's having an impact on the environment, she explains.
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It's having an impact on the people as well.
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Faced with these risks, many Peruvians talk about the importance of being practical.
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In rural Peru, a lot of people are living in poverty, so it's very difficult to say, don't build the highway, explains
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Roger Mastalish, president of the Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research.
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But every time you see a road like this going through, you soon see major changes.
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Will these changes be mostly positive or negative?
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Many Peruvians are hopeful, but only time will tell.

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Vídeo recomendado

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

As palavras que mais se repetem: highway, Peruvian, Amazon, Peru, travel. Este vídeo tem 52 frases e 737 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:46. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 128 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
narrow adjetivo/ˈnæɹəʊ/estreito, estreita
translation substantivo/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/tradução, transmissão
connect verbo/kəˈnɛkt/conectar
supporter substantivo/səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/apoiador, apoiadora
vast adjetivo/væst/vasto
practical adjetivo/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/prático
rush verbo/ɹʌʃ/apressar-se
occur verbo/əˈkɜː/ocorrer, acontecer
shortly advérbio/ˈʃɔɹtli/rapidamente
poverty substantivo/ˈpɑːvɚti/pobreza
nowhere advérbio/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/em nenhum lugar, em lugar nenhum
ruin substantivo/ˈɹuː.ɪn/ruína
photographer substantivo/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/fotógrafo, fotógrafa
enormous adjetivo/ɪˈnɔː.məs/enorme, gigante
partially advérbio/ˈpɑɹʃəli/parcialmente

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 3 contrações e formas reduzidas, como can't, don't, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/, biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, vast /væst/, feat /fiːt/, illustrate /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como narrow, translation, connect.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →