Prática de Shadowing: RE2 Unit 8A - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The Polos, Marco, his father Niccolo,
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and his uncle Maffeo had been traveling for three and a half years when they finally achieved their objective,
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a long -awaited meeting with the powerful Mongol leader Kublai Khan.
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The historic event took place in 1275 at the Khan's luxurious summer capital in Chengdu,
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in what is now northern China.
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Kublai Khan was surprisingly informal as he greeted his tired guests.
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Welcome, gentlemen.
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Please stand up.
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How have you been?
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How was the trip?
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Marco Polo's trip had, in fact, started more than 9 ,000 kilometers away in Venice when he was just a teenager.
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His father and uncle already knew Kublai Khan from a previous visit nine years earlier, when they had spent a short time in Chengdu.
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On this second trip, the Polos stayed for 17 years before they returned home.
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They made themselves useful to the Khan and undertook various missions and tasks for him.
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It is likely that the Khan considered it an honor that these Europeans, who were rare in China,
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had made this extremely difficult journey and he took the opportunity to make good use of their skills and knowledge.
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While he was in the service of Kublai Khan, the most powerful man in people and in lands and in treasure that ever was in the world,
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Marco Polo was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.
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In his travel journal, he wrote that Kublai Khan's palace was the greatest he had ever seen.
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He admired the Khan's recently completed new capital, Dadu, whose streets were so straight and so broad.
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The city was located in what is now the center of Beijing, and Kublai Khan's city planning can still be perceived in the straight,
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broad streets of China's modern capital.
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We learn from Marco Polo that, in the administration of his empire, Kublai Khan made use of a fast and simple message system.
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Horse riders, spaced every 40 kilometers, allowed messages to cover 500 kilometers a day.
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As soon as one horse had run 40 kilometers, the next horse would run the next 40 kilometers, and so on.
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Marco also learned the secret of asbestos cloth, which is made from a mineral and doesn't catch fire.
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Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet used in the West at that time.
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Homes were heated with black stones which burn like logs.
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These stones were coal, unknown in most of Europe, and were so plentiful that many people had a hot bath three times a week.
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Although the Khan did not want his visitors to leave, the Polos finally received permission to return home in 1292.
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Marco continued his observations while on the ocean voyage by way of Sumatra and India.
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After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of details about his amazing cultural experiences.
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It was probably the single greatest contribution to geographical knowledge ever made to the West about the East.
📺 Mesmo canal
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
As palavras que mais se repetem: Khan, Kublai, Marco, Polo, kilometers. Este vídeo tem 33 frases e 491 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:30. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 140 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 80% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| uncle substantivo | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | tio |
| palace substantivo | /ˈpælɪs/ | palácio |
| bath substantivo | /bɑːθ/ | banheira |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| log substantivo | /lɔɡ/ | tora |
| objective substantivo | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | objetivo |
| contribution substantivo | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | contribuição |
| treasure substantivo | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | tesouro |
| gentleman substantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | senhor, cavalheiro |
| observation substantivo | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | observação |
| surprisingly advérbio | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | surpreendentemente |
| teenager substantivo | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | adolescente |
| cloth substantivo | /klɒθ/ | pano, tecido |
| mineral substantivo | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | mineral |
| rider substantivo | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | cavaleiro |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| stand up verbo | levantar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: log /lɔɡ/, locate /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/, greet /ɡɹiːt/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, await /əˈweɪt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: skill /skɪl/, mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como uncle, palace, bath.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.