Prática de Shadowing: RE2 Unit 11B - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

Escolha um modo de prática

Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.

38 frases

Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.

Track 22, Reading 11B The Limits of Lying Lying is a part of human nature, but how far will people go?

Psychologist Dan Ariely became interested in dishonesty about 15 years ago.

During a long -distance flight, he came across an IQ test in a magazine.

He answered the first question and checked the answer key to see if he got it right.

He then took a quick look at the next answer before looking back at the quiz.

He continued in this way through the whole test.

Not surprisingly, he scored very well.

When I finished, I thought, I cheated myself, he says.

So why did he do it?

Presumably, I wanted to know how smart I am, but I also wanted to prove I'm this smart to myself.

The experience led Ariely to develop a lifelong interest in the study of lying and other forms of dishonesty.

To find out more about lying habits, Ariely developed a series of studies known as the Matrix Experiments.

In the experiments, volunteers completed a test with 20 simple math problems.

They were given five minutes to solve as many as they could.

For each correct answer, they were told they would receive a sum of money.

When the time was up, the volunteers counted the number of problems they solved correctly.

They were then asked to destroy their answer sheets in a shredder.

After reporting their own test scores, they were paid accordingly.

However, there was something the volunteers didn't know.

Their answer sheets were never actually destroyed.

By comparing actual test scores to reported scores, Ariely's research team found out how many volunteers lied and how much they lied by.

The results?

Of the 40 ,000 people who participated in the experiment, nearly 70 % lied about their test score.

On average, volunteers said they solved six problems, but it was closer to four.

The results are similar across different cultures.

Most of us lie, but only a little.

The question Ariely finds most interesting is not why so many of us lie, but rather why we don't lie a lot more.

In one version of the experiment, participants were offered significantly more money for each correct answer.

However, this did not cause them to cheat more.

Here we give people a chance to steal lots of money, and people cheat only a little bit

so something stops us most of us from not lying all the way arieli says the reason he believes is

that we want to see ourselves as honest because honesty is a value taught to us by society

this is why most of us place limits on how much

we lie we may be able to come up with an

excuse for taking post -it notes from an office fairly easily

but it is much more difficult to come up with an excuse for taking $10 ,000, Ariely explains.

The extent of our lying is determined largely by what is acceptable by society.

Cheating is easier, he says, when we can justify our behaviour.

Baixar aplicativo

Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente

Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase

Prática de IPADomine cada som

VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras

Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando

Escaneie o QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

Mesmo canal

RE2 Unit 10A

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

Vídeo recomendado

38 frases

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “RE2 Unit 11B”. As palavras que mais se repetem: lying, answer, test, Ariely, volunteers. Este vídeo tem 38 frases e 500 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:20. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 150 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
volunteer substantivo	/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/	voluntário
experiment substantivo	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	experimento, experiência
cheat verbo	/ˈt͡ʃiːt/	trapacear, roubar
solve verbo	/sɒlv/	resolver, solucionar
sheet substantivo	/ʃit/	folha
extent substantivo	/ɪkˈstɛnt/	extensão
compare verbo	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	comparar
participate verbo	/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/	participar
steal verbo	/stiːl/	roubar, furtar
acceptable adjetivo	/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/	aceitável
habit substantivo	/ˈhæb.ɪt/	hábito, costume
correctly advérbio	/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/	corretamente
justify verbo	/ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/	justificar
surprisingly advérbio	/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/	surpreendentemente
presumably advérbio	/pɹɪˈzuːməbli/	presumivelmente

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

Palavra	Significado
come up with verbo	pensar (em), alcançar
find out verbo	descobrir

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 3 contrações e formas reduzidas, como didn't, don't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: sheet /ʃit/, shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/
Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, sheet /ʃit/, extent /ɪkˈstɛnt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
/l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: steal /stiːl/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como volunteer, experiment, cheat.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

Prática de Shadowing: RE2 Unit 11B - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

Escolha um modo de prática

Baixar aplicativo

G7 U7 Essay

RE2 Unit 9B

RE2 Unit 12A

G8 U2 Mindmap

RE3 Unit 6A

RE2 Unit 7B

RE2 Unit 7A

RE3 Unit 8B

G7 U11 Q&A Des

RE3 Unit 8A

G8 U4 Mindmap

G6 U5 des

RE2 Unit 10A

RE2 Unit 11A

G7 U10 mindmap

RE2 Unit 10B

RE2 Unit 8A

GS8 U1 Mindmap

RE3 Unit 4A

G7 U10 Q&A Topic

RE2 Unit 11A

It's easy to lie, It's not easy to live with lies - with @melrobbins

16 Personalities Try to Catch a Traitor

Creepy Psychology Experiments That Actually Happened

"This Doesn't Lie" | Build Your Own English Level Checker with Google AI Studio

The Laws of Human Nature by Robert Greene (Detailed Summary)

🔥They Studied Your Weaknesses

He's a Dangerous LIAR

"My Name is Dexter Morgan" - English listening practice | Listen and Repeat

High IQ vs High EQ: Who Actually Wins at Life

Give Me 2 Mins–I’ll Prove Why Positive Thinking Fails

Former FBI Agent Explains How to Read Body Language | Tradecraft | WIRED